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Nickel: Oxide Cubes Reduced with Carbon in Crucibles
Nickel can be won from its oxide with carbon, as in Thorpe's Dictionary (1912): the oxide is bound with sugar syrup, moulded into cubes, dried and heated with carbon in crucibles for about 24 hours. The heat is not enough to melt the nickel. Nickel made this way is somewhat brittle; a broken piece shows a dull-grey, crystalline face.
The picture: our diagram.
Intermediate
2 days
Instructions
1
1
Bind the oxide with sugar syrup
Bind the oxide with sugar syrup
Mix nickel oxide with sugar syrup. Thorpe gives no amounts. Ours: syrup from white sugar dissolved in warm water.
Materials for this step:
Nickel Monoxide1 as requiredTools needed:
White Sugar
Water
Glass Beaker
Hot Plate
Stirrer
Rubber Gloves2
2
Mould into cubes and dry
Mould into cubes and dry
Mould the paste into cubes and dry them. Ours: shaped by hand, dried in a drying oven.
Tools needed:
Drying Oven
Rubber Gloves3
3
Heat with carbon in crucibles, about 24 hours
Heat with carbon in crucibles, about 24 hours
Pack the cubes with carbon in crucibles and heat for about 24 hours. Thorpe gives no temperature; it stays below the melting point of nickel. Ours: a charcoal furnace.
Tools needed:
Carbon
Crucible
Charcoal Furnace
Crucible Tongs
Heat-Resistant GlovesMaterials
1- 1 as requiredPlaceholder
Tools Required
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