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Nigari: the Bitter Liquor Left When Sea Salt Crystallises
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TheChef

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TheChef

14. October 2026DK
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Nigari: the Bitter Liquor Left When Sea Salt Crystallises

Boil seawater down and common salt crystallises first; what stays behind is a bitter liquor, mostly magnesium chloride. Salt makers called it bittern and kept it out of the salt, Andrew Ure (1839) notes, because it spoils it. In Japan it is nigari, from the word for bitter, and it is what sets soy milk into tofu.
Beginner
A day of boiling

Instructions

1

Boil the seawater down

Boil clean seawater in an iron kettle over a wood fire, topping it up, until salt crystals start to form on the surface and fall.

Materials for this step:

SeawaterSeawater20 liters
FirewoodFirewood1 as required

Tools needed:

Iron KettleIron Kettle
Fire PitFire Pit
2

Rake out the salt

Keep it simmering and scoop the salt out as it crystallises into a draining basket over a bowl. Stop before the pan runs dry: the last liquor is the bittern.

Tools needed:

Wooden SpoonWooden Spoon
Draining BasketsDraining Baskets
BowlBowl
Iron KettleIron Kettle
3

Collect the drips

Let the salt drain for a day or two. Pour what drips into the bowl together with the liquor left in the kettle: that is nigari.

Tools needed:

Draining BasketsDraining Baskets
BowlBowl
4

Bottle it

Keep the liquid nigari in a stoppered bottle. It is very bitter; it is a coagulant, not a seasoning.

Tools needed:

Glass Bottles with StoppersGlass Bottles with Stoppers

Materials

2
  • 20 liters
    Placeholder
  • 1 as required
    Placeholder

Tools Required

6

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