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Oyster Mushroom Grain Spawn: Boiled Wheat with Lime and Gypsum, 121 °C
The "mother seed" of oyster mushroom: wheat boiled, limed to about pH 9, sterilised in litre bottles and overgrown from a piece of agar culture. It is the spawn that starts a straw crop. The figures are those of a 2018 study at the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico, with their strain CP-50 of Pleurotus ostreatus.
Source: Valencia de Ita et al., J. Pure Appl. Microbiol. 12(2) 679-686 (2018), p. 680. The bottle closure, the scalpel and the hood are ours. The picture shows an oyster mushroom culture on agar, the starter.
Intermediate
4 weeks
Instructions
1
1
Boil the wheat
Boil the wheat
Boil 10 kg of wheat in 15 L of water for 20 minutes. Let it stand 10 minutes, drain it and let it cool at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Materials for this step:
Wheat10 kg
Water15 litersTools needed:
Stock Pot
Colander
Digital Kitchen Scale2
2
Lime it
Lime it
Mix in 5 g of calcium hydroxide and 20 g of calcium sulfate evenly. They make the grain alkaline, about pH 9.
Materials for this step:
Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime)5 g
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)20 gTools needed:
Digital Kitchen Scale
Stock Pot3
3
Bottle and sterilise
Bottle and sterilise
Pack the grain into 20 bottles of 1 L, close them, and sterilise them for 60 minutes at 121 °C. Leave them 24 hours to cool completely.
Tools needed:
Glass Jar
Benchtop Autoclave4
4
Inoculate from agar
Inoculate from agar
Working in a clean-air hood, cut a piece of agar colonised by the oyster mushroom with a flamed scalpel and drop it into each bottle. The study used 22.5 cm² per bottle.
Materials for this step:
Pure Mushroom Culture20 piecesTools needed:
Laminar Flow Hood
Scalpel
Alcohol Burner (Spirit Lamp)
Glass Jar5
5
Incubate 25 days
Incubate 25 days
Keep the bottles at room temperature in indirect light, about 10 hours of light a day, for 25 days.
Tools needed:
Room Thermometer
Glass JarMaterials
5- 10 kgPlaceholder
- 15 litersPlaceholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- 20 piecesPlaceholder
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