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Steel Straightedges Scraped True Three at a Time
Martin

Created by

Martin

14. October 2026NO
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Steel Straightedges Scraped True Three at a Time

A straightedge checks that a surface is flat; laid on the work against the light, or with a smear of blue, it shows the high spots. Two edges can fit each other and still both be curved, but three that all fit each other must be straight. File three steel bars, then blue, rub and scrape them in turn until every pair bears along its length. The picture: a knife-edge steel straightedge for checking flatness against the light.
Advanced
Two days

Instructions

1

Cut and file three bars

Cut three equal lengths of flat steel bar and file one narrow edge of each as straight as you can by eye and against the light.

Materials for this step:

Mild Steel Flat BarMild Steel Flat Bar3 pieces

Tools needed:

HacksawHacksaw
Bench ViseBench Vise
Metal FileMetal File
2

Blue and compare

Smear a thin film of engineer's blue on edge A and rub it lightly along edge B. The blue marks the high spots of B.

Materials for this step:

Engineer's BlueEngineer's Blue10 g

Tools needed:

Cotton RagsCotton Rags
3

Scrape the high spots

Scrape the marked spots down with short strokes. Re-blue and repeat until the marks spread evenly along the whole edge.

Tools needed:

ScraperScraper
Bench ViseBench Vise
4

Rotate the pairs

Work the pairs in turn: A on B, B on C, C on A, scraping both each time. When all three pairs bear evenly, all three edges are straight.

Tools needed:

ScraperScraper
Cotton RagsCotton Rags
5

Why three

Loading Jupyter Notebook...
6

Limits

The three-edge check is from Wikipedia, which notes it does not catch twist; a surface plate is needed for that. The scraping routine is ours.

Materials

2

Tools Required

5

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