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The Clip-Measure Glove Stretcher: A Rigid Width Scale on the Lever
A glove measure of cloth or leather is passed round the hand and pulled snug, and how snug depends on who pulls it.
Augustus Traver of New York received US 309,666, dated 23 December 1884, for a glove stretcher with "a measure for measuring the width of the hand across the knuckles" fixed on one of its levers: a fixed clip and a sliding clip held by a spring strip. "One side of the hand at the knuckles is placed against the clip C, and the other clip, D, is pressed firmly against the other side of the hand. The number at the inner side of the clip D shows the glove-number for the hand." He noted that a stretcher with a flexible loop in its handle already existed.
This rung works out what a width measure misses, then builds two pivoted levers with a fixed and a sliding clip and compares width and loop readings on several hands.
Intermediate
About 3 hours
Instructions
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Width against round-the-hand
Width against round-the-hand
Loading Jupyter Notebook...
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Measuring by clipping
Measuring by clipping
The embedded blueprint transfers a size between two points without reading a scale. Traver's clips take the hand's width the same way and read it off a fixed scale.
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Read US 309,666
Read US 309,666
"The usual glove-measures have been made of flexible material only, and were adapted to be passed around the hand at the knuckles". "My improved measure is formed on a rigid object."
"A spring-strip, E, is secured to the under side of the clip D, to hold it in any desired position on the lever A. The scale or measure B, secured on the outer surface of the lever A, is subdivided, so that it shows the various numbers of gloves for corresponding widths of hands."
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Build the measure and compare two methods
Build the measure and compare two methods
**Levers.** Saw two levers 25 × 2.5 cm from hardwood board and pivot them together near one end with a bolt, washer and nut, like the two arms of a glove stretcher.
**Fixed clip.** Cut a strip of aluminium sheet 5 × 2 cm, bend 1 cm up square, and screw it near the lever's pivot end so the bent lip stands up.
**Sliding clip.** Cut a strip 8 × 2 cm, bend its long edges down round the lever so it slides along it, and bend 1 cm up square as its lip. Glue a strip of spring steel under it so it grips the lever where it is set.
**Scale.** Glue a ruler along the lever's face with its zero at the fixed clip's lip.
**Test.** For five people, close the clips on the hand across the knuckles and read the width; then wrap the tape measure round the knuckles and read the loop. Measure each hand's thickness with the caliper. Plot loop against width and compare the spread with the notebook.
Materials for this step:
Hardwood Board1 piece
Aluminium Sheet1 piece
Spring Steel Strip1 piece
Hex Bolt Assortment1 piece
Hex Nut1 piece
Flat Washer2 pieces
Wood Screws2 pieces
Contact Cement5 mlTools needed:
Hand Saw
Tin Snips
Flat-Nose Pliers
Bench Vise
Cordless Drill
Drill Bit Set
Screwdriver Set
Ruler
Tape Measure
Digital Caliper 6-Inch
Pencil5
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A measure that slips, sticks or disagrees with the tape
A measure that slips, sticks or disagrees with the tape
Clip-measure glove stretcher troubleshooting.
Flow
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History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Augustus Traver** of New York filed US 309,666 on 7 January 1884; it is dated 23 December 1884. His sliding clip ran in grooves in the lever's sides, and he disclaimed both the loop-measure stretcher and a shoemaker's measure with a stationary and a sliding block on a graduated bar.
**Honest limits.** Hardwood levers, bent aluminium clips and a steel ruler stand in for his parts, and no historical glove-number scale is given: widths are read in millimetres. The notebook treats the hand as an ellipse; its sizes are examples. Your readings are the result.
Materials
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Tools Required
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