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The Tank-Headed Self-Feeding Brush: Soap in the Tank, a Plate to Meter It
Martin

Created by

Martin

6. October 2026NO
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The Tank-Headed Self-Feeding Brush: Soap in the Tank, a Plate to Meter It

Scrubbing a floor means going back to the bucket every few strokes. Ernest N. Broderick of Indianapolis received US 639,348, dated 19 December 1899, for a cleaning brush with a small tank on its perforated top, fed through a hollow handle from a hose; a perforated plate slid by a screw sets how far the holes open, and soap in the tank turns the water to suds — "a self-feeding brush." This rung works out how the sliding plate opens the holes, then builds the tank on a scrub brush and measures the flow at each plate setting.
Intermediate
About 4 hours

Instructions

1

Open area of the plate

Loading Jupyter Notebook...
2

A scrubbing brush before it

The embedded blueprint holds two brush heads on a sprung holder. Broderick puts a water tank on the head and feeds it through the handle.
3

Read US 639,348

"When used for scrubbing, the hose can be connected to a hydrant, and thus supply the desired amount of water to the brush, making it unnecessary to dip the brush into the bucket or tub of water. In other words, my device is a self-feeding brush. Should I desire to use soapy water, I can insert through the openings 10 particles of soap or soap powder. In this way I get soapsuds, which I use in scrubbing as it is needed, keeping the brush constantly supplied."
4

Perforate the brush back

Drill fourteen 4 mm holes through the scrub brush's back between the tufts, in two rows 30 mm apart.

Materials for this step:

Scrub BrushScrub Brush1 piece

Tools needed:

Bench ViseBench Vise
Cordless DrillCordless Drill
Drill Bit SetDrill Bit Set
Permanent MarkerPermanent Marker
RulerRuler
Clear Safety GlassesClear Safety Glasses
5

Make the sliding plate

Cut an aluminium plate 10 mm shorter than the back. Drill it through the back's holes, then file its end square. Rivet two guide strips to the back's top so it slides lengthwise.

Materials for this step:

Aluminium SheetAluminium Sheet1 piece
Pop RivetsPop Rivets1 piece

Tools needed:

Tin SnipsTin Snips
Cordless DrillCordless Drill
Drill Bit SetDrill Bit Set
Files (Hand File)Files (Hand File)
Pop Rivet Gun KitPop Rivet Gun Kit
6

Build the tank

Fold an aluminium box 50 mm deep to the back's size with a lid. Drill the lid for a 25 mm filling hole and a handle socket. Seal it to the back with silicone and screws.

Materials for this step:

Aluminium SheetAluminium Sheet1 piece
Pop RivetsPop Rivets1 piece
Silicone SealantSilicone Sealant1 piece
#8 x 1" Wood Screw#8 x 1" Wood Screw1 piece

Tools needed:

Tin SnipsTin Snips
Bench ViseBench Vise
Pop Rivet Gun KitPop Rivet Gun Kit
Cordless DrillCordless Drill
Drill Bit SetDrill Bit Set
Leather Work GlovesLeather Work Gloves
7

Fit the adjusting screw

Run an M4 screw through a nut epoxied on the tank's end wall so its tip pushes the plate. Turn it to close or open the holes.

Materials for this step:

Machine ScrewsMachine Screws1 piece
Hex NutHex Nut1 piece
Two-Part EpoxyTwo-Part Epoxy1 piece

Tools needed:

Cordless DrillCordless Drill
Drill Bit SetDrill Bit Set
Screwdriver SetScrewdriver Set
8

Fit the handle

Fix 1.2 m of 15 mm copper tube in the socket with brass fittings. Fit a ball valve and hose connector at its top.

Materials for this step:

Copper TubeCopper Tube1 piece
Brass FittingsBrass Fittings1 piece
Ball ValveBall Valve1 piece
PTFE Thread Seal TapePTFE Thread Seal Tape1 piece

Tools needed:

Tube CutterTube Cutter
Adjustable SpannerAdjustable Spanner
9

The patent drawing

US 639,348 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Step 9 - Image 1
10

Measure the flow at each setting

Connect the garden hose. Set the plate fully open, half and nearly shut, and catch the water for 30 s each in the jug. Then add a squirt of soap through the filling hole and scrub.
Step 10 - Image 1

Materials for this step:

Garden HoseGarden Hose1 piece
WaterWater1 piece
Castile Soap (Liquid)Castile Soap (Liquid)1 piece

Tools needed:

Measuring JugMeasuring Jug
StopwatchStopwatch
Digital Caliper 6-InchDigital Caliper 6-Inch
11

A brush that floods, starves or leaks

Tank-headed self-feeding brush troubleshooting.

Flow

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12

History and honest limits

**Ernest N. Broderick** of Indianapolis filed US 639,348 on 6 February 1899; it is dated 19 December 1899. Rubber or leather strips seal the tank to the brush-top. Two hollow adjustable joints, ground to fit and clamped by a bolt, let the handle be set at any angle, for floors, walls, windows or dusting high furniture; with compressed air instead of water it blows dust away, and a mop or duster may replace the brush. **Honest limits.** Our handle is fixed; his joints are not built here. The notebook gives open area, not flow through a real hole. Your flows are the result.

Materials

15

Tools Required

16

CC0 Public Domain

This blueprint is released under CC0. You are free to copy, modify, distribute, and use this work for any purpose, without asking permission.

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