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The Tank-Headed Self-Feeding Brush: Soap in the Tank, a Plate to Meter It
Scrubbing a floor means going back to the bucket every few strokes.
Ernest N. Broderick of Indianapolis received US 639,348, dated 19 December 1899, for a cleaning brush with a small tank on its perforated top, fed through a hollow handle from a hose; a perforated plate slid by a screw sets how far the holes open, and soap in the tank turns the water to suds — "a self-feeding brush."
This rung works out how the sliding plate opens the holes, then builds the tank on a scrub brush and measures the flow at each plate setting.
Intermediate
About 4 hours
Instructions
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1
Open area of the plate
Open area of the plate
Loading Jupyter Notebook...
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2
A scrubbing brush before it
A scrubbing brush before it
The embedded blueprint holds two brush heads on a sprung holder. Broderick puts a water tank on the head and feeds it through the handle.
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3
Read US 639,348
Read US 639,348
"When used for scrubbing, the hose can be connected to a hydrant, and thus supply the desired amount of water to the brush, making it unnecessary to dip the brush into the bucket or tub of water. In other words, my device is a self-feeding brush. Should I desire to use soapy water, I can insert through the openings 10 particles of soap or soap powder. In this way I get soapsuds, which I use in scrubbing as it is needed, keeping the brush constantly supplied."
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4
Perforate the brush back
Perforate the brush back
Drill fourteen 4 mm holes through the scrub brush's back between the tufts, in two rows 30 mm apart.
Materials for this step:
Scrub Brush1 pieceTools needed:
Bench Vise
Cordless Drill
Drill Bit Set
Permanent Marker
Ruler
Clear Safety Glasses5
5
Make the sliding plate
Make the sliding plate
Cut an aluminium plate 10 mm shorter than the back. Drill it through the back's holes, then file its end square. Rivet two guide strips to the back's top so it slides lengthwise.
Materials for this step:
Aluminium Sheet1 piece
Pop Rivets1 pieceTools needed:
Tin Snips
Cordless Drill
Drill Bit Set
Files (Hand File)
Pop Rivet Gun Kit6
6
Build the tank
Build the tank
Fold an aluminium box 50 mm deep to the back's size with a lid. Drill the lid for a 25 mm filling hole and a handle socket. Seal it to the back with silicone and screws.
Materials for this step:
Aluminium Sheet1 piece
Pop Rivets1 piece
#8 x 1" Wood Screw1 pieceTools needed:
Tin Snips
Bench Vise
Pop Rivet Gun Kit
Cordless Drill
Drill Bit Set
Leather Work Gloves7
7
Fit the adjusting screw
Fit the adjusting screw
Run an M4 screw through a nut epoxied on the tank's end wall so its tip pushes the plate. Turn it to close or open the holes.
Materials for this step:
Machine Screws1 piece
Hex Nut1 piece
Two-Part Epoxy1 pieceTools needed:
Cordless Drill
Drill Bit Set
Screwdriver Set8
8
Fit the handle
Fit the handle
Fix 1.2 m of 15 mm copper tube in the socket with brass fittings. Fit a ball valve and hose connector at its top.
Materials for this step:
Copper Tube1 piece
Brass Fittings1 piece
Ball Valve1 piece
PTFE Thread Seal Tape1 pieceTools needed:
Tube Cutter
Adjustable Spanner9
9
The patent drawing
The patent drawing
US 639,348 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).

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10
Measure the flow at each setting
Measure the flow at each setting
Connect the garden hose. Set the plate fully open, half and nearly shut, and catch the water for 30 s each in the jug. Then add a squirt of soap through the filling hole and scrub.

Materials for this step:
Garden Hose1 piece
Water1 piece
Castile Soap (Liquid)1 pieceTools needed:
Measuring Jug
Stopwatch
Digital Caliper 6-Inch11
11
A brush that floods, starves or leaks
A brush that floods, starves or leaks
Tank-headed self-feeding brush troubleshooting.
Flow
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History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Ernest N. Broderick** of Indianapolis filed US 639,348 on 6 February 1899; it is dated 19 December 1899. Rubber or leather strips seal the tank to the brush-top. Two hollow adjustable joints, ground to fit and clamped by a bolt, let the handle be set at any angle, for floors, walls, windows or dusting high furniture; with compressed air instead of water it blows dust away, and a mop or duster may replace the brush.
**Honest limits.** Our handle is fixed; his joints are not built here. The notebook gives open area, not flow through a real hole. Your flows are the result.
Materials
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- Garden Hose10% commission1 piecePlaceholder
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Tools Required
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