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Wao Bai Mai (Leaf Kite) — a Dried Tong Chat or Tong Kung Leaf with Two Front Bridle Lines and a Vetiver or Cogon-Grass Tail, or a Simple Geometric Frame Covered with Leaves Instead of Paper
English
SomchaiSang

Created by

SomchaiSang

7. October 2026TH
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Wao Bai Mai (Leaf Kite) — a Dried Tong Chat or Tong Kung Leaf with Two Front Bridle Lines and a Vetiver or Cogon-Grass Tail, or a Simple Geometric Frame Covered with Leaves Instead of Paper

ว่าวใบไม้ (wao bai mai) is a folk toy played mostly in northeastern Thailand. A dried leaf is the kite itself, or a frame is tied and covered with leaves instead of kite paper. It does not last long, but the material makes it striking. This blueprint makes a real wao bai mai following the source.
Beginner
About 1 hour, not counting drying the leaves

Instructions

1

Parts

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2

Kites, before it

The box kite stretches cloth over a frame; the wao bai mai uses a dried leaf as the kite.
3

Read from the source

"Or a kite frame may be tied and covered with leaves instead of kite paper; it is usually tied in simple geometric shapes such as a circle, triangle or half-circle, and it must have a tail." (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, author ปริญญา สุขชิต (Parinya Sukchit), CC BY 4.0)
4

Dry the leaves

Use leaves such as tong chat or tong kung (ใบตองชาด, ใบตองกุง) and dry them.
Step 4 - Image 1
5

Bridle and line

Tie two bridle lines (sung) at the front, and fit a tail for tying the line at the leaf tip, about 3 sections (as the source words it).
Step 5 - Image 1

Materials for this step:

StringString1 piece
6

Grass tail, or the framed kind

Tie vetiver or cogon grass on as the kite's tail. Or tie a kite frame in a simple geometric shape, such as a circle, triangle or half-circle, and cover it with leaves instead of paper; it must have a tail.
Step 6 - Image 1
7

Real photos

Photos of real leaf kites, the single-leaf kind and the framed kind covered with leaves (Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, author ปริญญา สุขชิต (Parinya Sukchit), CC BY 4.0)
Step 7 - Image 1
Step 7 - Image 2
8

How it is used

Fly it as a folk kite. A leaf kite does not last long.
Step 8 - Image 1
9

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the wao bai mai.

Flow

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10

History and limits

The leaf kite is a folk toy, played mostly in northeastern Thailand. Source: Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre, Traditional Objects of Everyday Use database, "ว่าวใบไม้", author ปริญญา สุขชิต (Parinya Sukchit) (CC BY 4.0 licence). **Limits** The source gives no sizes, no line length and no frame material (the materials it names are leaves and hemp string). The wording on tying the line, "about 3 sections", is not clear.

Materials

1
  • 1 piece
    Placeholder

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