UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
Acrylic Mirror Sheet: Silver Sprayed on Tannin-Treated Acrylic
Silver from a chemical bath barely sticks to acrylic: tannin in plain water gave no bond at all. Philips' Ponjee and Verwijlen (US 4,639,382, 1987) found that tannin dissolved in water mixed with an organic solvent such as ethanol makes the silver hold firmly, without etching or clouding the acrylic. The sheet is dipped for a minute, sensitised with a weak stannous chloride spray, then silvered by spraying the silver solution and the reducer together. In the patent's cross-cut test, no squares of silver came off.
The picture: our diagram.
Ophakathi
2 hours
Imiyalelo
1
1
Dip in tannin solution for one minute
Dip in tannin solution for one minute
Make a solution of 2.3–5.0 g of tannic acid per litre in water with 15–60 % ethanol by volume. Dip the acrylic sheet in it for one minute.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ipuleti Le-akhriliki1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
I-Tannic Acid
I-ethanol - izinga lelabhorethri, 95 %
Amanzi Acwengisisiwe
Amathileyi engilazi
Isilinda esinezilinganiso
Isikali sesilinganiso
Amagilavu erabha2
2
Rinse with water
Rinse with water
Rinse the sheet with water.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Amanzi Acwengisisiwe
Ibhodlela Lokuhlambulula3
3
Spray with stannous chloride for 12 seconds
Spray with stannous chloride for 12 seconds
Spray the face to be silvered with a solution of 0.1 g stannous chloride and 0.1 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid per litre of water, for 12 seconds. Rinse off the excess with water.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
I-Stannous Chloride
I-hydrochloric acidAmanzi Acwengisisiwe
Ibhodlela lokufafaza amanziIbhodlela Lokuhlambulula
Izibuko Zokuchitheka KwamakhemikhaliAmagilavu erabha4
4
Spray silver and reducer together
Spray silver and reducer together
Atomise two solutions onto the face at the same time: silver nitrate with ammonia in water, and formalin in water. The patent gives no strengths: as required. Ours: a twin-nozzle spray gun.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
I-Silver Nitrate1 as requiredAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Isixazululo se-ammonia - 25-28 %
Isixazululo se-formaldehyde (i-formalin engu-37 %)Amanzi Acwengisisiwe
Isibhamu Sokufutha Esinemilomo Emibili
Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)Izibuko Zokuchitheka KwamakhemikhaliAmagilavu erabhaIzinto
2- 1 ucezuIsibambeli
- 1 as requiredIsibambeli
Amathuluzi Adingekayo
16- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
Le blueprint yenza
Ama-blueprint ahlobene
Lama-blueprint abelana ngolwazi — amasu, izinto noma izimiso
Tannic Acid: Powdered Galls Extracted with Ether (Pelouze, Pharmacopoeia Form)
ngu-Charlie
Kwezimboni
2
0
0
0
0
0
Yingozi
Stannous Chloride (Tin Salt): Tin Dissolved in Hydrochloric Acid and Crystallised
ngu-Charlie
Inorganic
2
0
0
0
0
0
Yingozi
Making a Silver Mirror by the Liebig Process — Depositing Metallic Silver on Glass
ngu-Charlie
Umkhathi
101
0
0
0
0
0
CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi
Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.