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Antimony Trioxide: Roasted Antimony Fused with More Metal (Thorpe 1912)
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28. uMfumfu 2026DE
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Antimony Trioxide: Roasted Antimony Fused with More Metal (Thorpe 1912)

Antimony trioxide is a white, fusible powder that turns to vapour at red heat. Powdered antimony heated in a shallow dish becomes antimony tetroxide. Fused with more metal, the tetroxide gives the trioxide, and the spare metal sinks. Source: Thorpe, Dictionary of Applied Chemistry vol. 1 (1912), Antimony. Not given: amounts, heats or times. The furnace and crucible are ours. Work under a hood with a respirator, because the oxide fumes at red heat. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Ophakathi
1 day

Imiyalelo

1

Powder the antimony and roast it

Powder antimony and heat it in a shallow dish until it has turned into antimony tetroxide. Keep back some unroasted metal. Not given: heat and time. Work under a hood.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-antimonyI-antimony1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isigqulo NomgquloIsigqulo Nomgqulo
Isitsha esingajulileIsitsha esingajulile
Isithando se-muffleIsithando se-muffle
Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)
Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa
2

Fuse with unchanged metal

Fuse the tetroxide with unchanged antimony in a crucible. They react to antimony trioxide, and the spare metal sinks to the bottom. Ours: a lidded crucible, kept below red heat as far as you can, since the trioxide is volatile at red heat. Heated longer in air it goes back to the tetroxide.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-antimonyI-antimony1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Imbiza Yobumba Emelana NomliloImbiza Yobumba Emelana Nomlilo
Isithando se-muffleIsithando se-muffle
Udlawu Lwesitsha SokuncibilikisaUdlawu Lwesitsha Sokuncibilikisa
Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)
Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa
3

Break out and store the oxide

Ours: let it cool, break the white oxide away from the metal button, powder it and keep it in a closed, labelled jar.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isigqulo NomgquloIsigqulo Nomgqulo
Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100
Amajeke Engilazi Emnyama Anezivalo Ezingangeni MoyaAmajeke Engilazi Emnyama Anezivalo Ezingangeni Moya

Izinto

1
  • 1 as required
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Amathuluzi Adingekayo

9

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