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Antimony Trioxide: Roasted Antimony Fused with More Metal (Thorpe 1912)
Antimony trioxide is a white, fusible powder that turns to vapour at red heat. Powdered antimony heated in a shallow dish becomes antimony tetroxide. Fused with more metal, the tetroxide gives the trioxide, and the spare metal sinks.
Source: Thorpe, Dictionary of Applied Chemistry vol. 1 (1912), Antimony. Not given: amounts, heats or times. The furnace and crucible are ours. Work under a hood with a respirator, because the oxide fumes at red heat. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Ophakathi
1 day
Imiyalelo
1
1
Powder the antimony and roast it
Powder the antimony and roast it
Powder antimony and heat it in a shallow dish until it has turned into antimony tetroxide. Keep back some unroasted metal. Not given: heat and time. Work under a hood.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
I-antimony1 as requiredAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Isigqulo Nomgqulo
Isitsha esingajulile
Isithando se-muffle
Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)
Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100
Amagilavu Amelana Nokushisa2
2
Fuse with unchanged metal
Fuse with unchanged metal
Fuse the tetroxide with unchanged antimony in a crucible. They react to antimony trioxide, and the spare metal sinks to the bottom. Ours: a lidded crucible, kept below red heat as far as you can, since the trioxide is volatile at red heat. Heated longer in air it goes back to the tetroxide.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
I-antimony1 as requiredAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Imbiza Yobumba Emelana Nomlilo
Isithando se-muffle
Udlawu Lwesitsha Sokuncibilikisa
Ikhabethe lomusi (elinepayipi)
Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100
Amagilavu Amelana Nokushisa3
3
Break out and store the oxide
Break out and store the oxide
Ours: let it cool, break the white oxide away from the metal button, powder it and keep it in a closed, labelled jar.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Isigqulo Nomgqulo
Isivikelo Sokuphefumula i-P100
Amajeke Engilazi Emnyama Anezivalo Ezingangeni MoyaIzinto
1- 1 as requiredIsibambeli
Amathuluzi Adingekayo
9- Isibambeli
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