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Backstrap Loom Set: End Bars, Shed Rod, Heddle Rod and Sword
Woody

Yenziwe ngu-

Woody

14. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Backstrap Loom Set: End Bars, Shed Rod, Heddle Rod and Sword

A backstrap loom is a few sticks: two end bars hold the warp, one tied to a post and one to a strap round the weaver's back. A shed rod woven through the warp opens one shed; a heddle rod tied to the other warp threads by string loops opens the second; a flat sword beats the weft in. Make the sticks and the strap. The picture: a backstrap loom from Nahualá, Guatemala, with its end bars, rods and woven strap.
Oqalayo
A day

Imiyalelo

1

End bars

Saw two straight shafts a little longer than the cloth is wide, smooth them and drill a hole near each end for cords.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Uthi lokhuni oluqondileUthi lokhuni oluqondile2 izicucu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Ipuleni elinezibambo ezimbiliIpuleni elinezibambo ezimbili
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
IrulaIrula
2

Shed rod and heddle rod

Shave a thick round rod for the shed rod and a thinner one for the heddle rod, both longer than the warp is wide. Sand them glass-smooth so the warp slides.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Uthi lokhuni oluqondileUthi lokhuni oluqondile2 izicucu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Ipuleni elinezibambo ezimbiliIpuleni elinezibambo ezimbili
Iphepha LokugayaIphepha Lokugaya
3

Sword

Shape a flat hardwood strip into a sword batten: one edge thin, both ends rounded, smooth all over.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Umucu wokhuni oluqinileUmucu wokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ummese We-SloydUmmese We-Sloyd
Ipuleni elinezibambo ezimbiliIpuleni elinezibambo ezimbili
Iphepha LokugayaIphepha Lokugaya
4

Strap and heddle string

Cut the leather strap to fit round the back with a loop of cord at each end for the lower end bar. Wind off a ball of cotton heddle string (step 5).

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ithanga LesikhumbaIthanga Lesikhumba1 ucezu
Intambo YekotiniIntambo Yekotini40 m

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ummese We-SloydUmmese We-Sloyd
IsikeloIsikelo
5

Heddle string

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

4

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

7

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