Ukuthola i-beeswax — Ukuvuna kwe-wax nokutholakala kusuka esikhepini sezinothi

Umthombo wewax omsulwa kakhulu futhi onezinga eliphezulu uhlukahluka ngewax ye-uncapping — imikhakha yewax emincane eyaphakamiwe umnothi ngaphambi kokuhlunga amaseli ewasi akavaliwe. Lolu wax luhle, lulungile futhi lulucwane lungenamaphakamiselo. Eminye imithombo yewax ihlanganisa iwildbau (burr comb), amaseli adubulwa nesithathe esisebenzisiwe kakhulu. Amaseli esithathe ayiqukethe izihlungu zekhokoni kanye nePropolist futhi abuyelele iwax elunyawo elina umlinganiselelo omncane. Umphakathi wezinothi onamandla unikeza umnyaka 1-2 kg yewax ye-uncapping.

Lapho kutholwa honey, ama-frame e-honeycomb amakhawe avulwa nge-uncapping fork noma i-uncapping knife. I-wax cappings ehlukaniswe yona iwela ku-uncapping container noma i-uncapping dish. I-honey enamathele iyoswa phansi kanti i-wax ihlala phezulu. Qoqa i-wax cappings masinyane ku-bucket elipholile. Ungayilali ivulekile isikhathi eside — inyosi nezinambuzane zizokhahlela.

I-wax encappings eyokuthola kusasa inesisindo esikhulu se-honey. Beka i-wax esisivini esinokugubeka futhi yeka i-honey isilele usuku lonye. Ngenye indlela, geza i-wax ngamanzi abandayo ukuze kukhishwe i-honey. Sebenzisa amanzi abandayo ngoba amanzi ashisayo ayenzenga i-wax ibulale futhi kwenzeka okuthile okumbi ukuhlukanisa. I-honey eyosile ingasetshenziswa njenge-drip honey — iyabubeka kakhulukazi kunathi i-honey eyokukhathalelwa, kodwa inama-taste okuhle kakhulu.

I-Beeswax akufanele iphakanyiswe phezu komlilo ovulekile noma ngokuqondile phezu kweplate yeshovi eshisayo — i-wax iyalukula kakhulu futhi ingavuthela ngokuzenzela ngokuzenzela kose-250°C. Indlela ephakeme kakhulu ikucindezela inhlelo yamanzi (i-double boiler, i-bain-marie): Gcwalisa ipote likhulu cishe ngo-thathulana nge-manzi futhi uyibeke ku-stovu. Beka ipote encane noma isitsha sesitilisi sesinyamalanga phezulu. Beka i-wax kusitsha phezulu. Faka amanzi aphansi kwepote enkulu kufika ku-80°C — i-wax iyatholakala ku-62-65°C. Akukho ukufaka ngaphezu kwe-85°C, ngoba i-wax izomnyama futhi ilahleke inquality.

Beka i-wax encappingly elungiselele kwi-pot ephakeme ye-water bath. Fudumeza kancane kuze kube yi-wax iyatholakala ngokuphelele ku-62-65°C. Shusha kuvamile nge-spoon yesikhuni noma i-stainless steel rod. Ungasebenzisi i-plastic spoon — i-wax ibambekile kakhulu ku-plastic. Ngesikhathi sokuthropha, izingcwethi (propolis, cocoon remnants, dead bees) zisithi emanzini ye-wax. Lezi zizophunyelwa ngaphandle ekutheni kulandelayo. Ungashiye i-pot ingcwele.

Geleza umwebe otopile ngentambo enomeshu enhle ukuze ususe izinto ezingalungile. Izinto ezesizinda ezifanele yi-gauze, intambo elula yolinen, noma i-stocking enomeshu enhle yenylon. Tholela intambo phezu kwekonteyi eclean bese uyiyinganisa ngebhanti yasekhabhinethi noma intambo. Geleza umwebe omlando kancane kancane futhi ngokulinganayo ngentambo. Inkathazo: Umwebe ubushushu. Xova amaglavu amathandeka ukushushu. Intambo izoba nombiko ngokushesha — ulungile ngenye intambo uma kunesidingo.

Shisa ifu elifihlwe kanye nokugeleza okwesibili ngesikhathi etindluze. Lokhu kufihlwa kabili kukhiqiza ifu elimsulwa kakhulu. Geleza ifu elifihlwe kabili, elinolwandle, engxenyeni ze-silicone ezilungisiwe noma engxenyeni zensimbi ezinobisi kancane. Izicubu ze-silicone ziyilungele kakhulu ngoba ifu elichojiwe linganqunywa kalula. Beka izicubu kumhlaba olinganiselwe, oxinile ukuze iziqalo ze-wax ziqinele ngokulinganayo.

Vumela ingilazi iyothande ngokukhawuleza futhi ngokulinganayo — ungayileli ku-refrigerator ngoba ukupholisa okushesha kubangela ukuva. Ekungumlando okuvamile, iblok ye-ingilazi idinga amahora angu-4-12 kuya kokunye ngenxa yobukhulu bayo ukuze izinzile ngokuphelele. Iyisuse ngokunakali ingilazi eyothande emolweni. Kumamolusi we-silicone, shaya ngokhulu naseceleni futhi icubungule iblok. Ohlangothini olungaphansi kweblok ye-ingilazi kuvamile kulomnyama — izintshisekelo ezinzima zichubile khona.

Ezansi kweblokhi yewax eyabalazwa kunokusetshenziswa kukhona isileyi esithaninthanini senkomu, ipropolisi namathintambo amancane athole phansi ngesikhathi sokukugonisa. Susa kalula le sileyi ngenso noma ispatula kuzolutha okukhanya okumbala wewax. Okususiwe kungancintiselwa futhi enqubo yokumetsha elandelayo. Emva kokususa, iblokhi yewax kufanele ibe yellow okanye golden ezinzima.

Umbusi womzimba onobuntu ungakahlolwa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: Umbala unombala oyellow olinganayo kuye gold (cappings wax) noma mnyama (brood comb wax). Ikhanda liphakeme okuthile kabi kakhulu. Uma kuphulwa, kukhombisa i-matte-granular fracture (akukho glassy fracture okunjengo-paraffin). Umbusi womzimba onobuntu ungagalwa ngunqwele yesandla bese kushiya umugqa onmatte. Uthathe kabilibtha kabi bosheshayo bese kungeneza umsila omncane. Ukutshintshwa kwe-paraffin kungatholakala ngokungabikho komkhanda we-honey nokugalwa okubigalwa okubigalwa okubigalwa.

Gcina amablokhi ebhanikosi eqediwe endaweni ebandayo, omileyo futhi emnyama. I-beeswax inalutho elinganikelwe umkhawulo ekusitoresheleni uma ivikelwe ekuseni nokuphakamela. Zungula amablokhi ngephepha noma ngezigwegwe zekhothoni — ungasebenzisi iplastiki, njengoba ebhanikosi lingase liphakamisele umlando. Ngokugcina okukhulu, ikhodi elimhlophe elinompumelo kwesinye isikhathi libunjwa ezingeni (ekuthiwa yi-bloom). Lena iyinqubo yemvelo futhi ayisikho isithwalo sesigamu — ebhanikosi lingase lisetshenziswe ngokunembile. Ukusetshenziswa: ukwenza ikhanda, i-cosmetics, iplishi yekhuni, izungulelo zebhanikosi njengesizali se-cling film kanye nonogobela lwesikhumba.