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Bourdon-Tube Pressure Gauge
Emma

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Emma

11. uMfumfu 2026SE
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Bourdon-Tube Pressure Gauge

The heart of a dial pressure gauge is the Bourdon tube: a metal tube of oval section bent into a C and sealed at its free end. The greater the pressure, the farther the free tip moves, but only about 0.125–0.25 in (3–6 mm) across the whole range. A geared movement, built much like clockwork, turns that small movement into the sweep of a pointer, usually over 270° of dial. The tube metal must take a spring temper; phosphor bronze is used for most gauges for air, light oil or water, and beryllium copper for high pressure. The tube's wall thickness and the radius of its curve set the pressure range.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Factory process

Imiyalelo

1

Roll the C

Pass the tubing over a lubricated steel mandrel and between two grooved, powered rollers. One roller grips the end and bends the inside radius while the other presses from outside; the grooves keep the tube from flattening.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishubhu lethusi le-phosphorIshubhu lethusi le-phosphor1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umshini wokugoba amashubhu e-BourdonUmshini wokugoba amashubhu e-Bourdon
2

Cut and heat treat

As the roller keeps turning, a saw blade on it cuts the tube to length. Heat treat the tubes in ovens to give them their spring temper.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Uhhavini lokwelapha ngokushisaUhhavini lokwelapha ngokushisa
3

Machine the socket

Turn, drill, mill and thread the socket from bar stock in one cycle on a machining centre. One end is threaded to screw into the pressure source.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ubhamu Oluyindilinga Lwethusi EliphuziUbhamu Oluyindilinga Lwethusi Eliphuzi1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikhungo semishini ye-CNCIsikhungo semishini ye-CNC
4

Join tube and socket

Solder, braze or weld the open end of the tube to the socket, locating the free end precisely, and seal the free end the same way. Fit an endpiece to the tip; its small hole links the tip to the movement.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isibani se-brazingIsibani se-brazing
5

Fit movement, dial and pointer

Mount the movement, the dial and the pointer onto the socket as a group.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Umshini wegeji yengcindeziUmshini wegeji yengcindezi1 ucezu
Ubuso nenaliti yegejiUbuso nenaliti yegeji1 ucezu
6

Calibrate and case

Connect the assembly to a pressure source alongside a master gauge of known accuracy and adjust it until it reads the same; 2% is a common accuracy, finer grades 1, 0.5 or 0.25%. Then fit the case and lens.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ikesi nelensi yegejiIkesi nelensi yegeji1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ibhentshi lokulinganisa elinegeji enkuluIbhentshi lokulinganisa elinegeji enkulu

Izinto

5

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

5

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