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Brick Blacksmith's Forge with a Bottom-Blast Tuyere
Forge

Yenziwe ngu-

Forge

11. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Brick Blacksmith's Forge with a Bottom-Blast Tuyere

A forge is a hearth with a bowl for the fire and an opening in its bottom, the tuyere, through which the blast of air is forced. One smith's forge of the 1880s was two feet four inches high and four feet square, built of brick and stone, with a 12-inch chimney flue, the tuyere iron set four inches below the surface and the forge hollow underneath so the fire could be dumped and the ashes cleared. Advice of the same time: keep the tuyere's centre at least eighteen inches from the back wall and the working side, set its top four to six inches below the hearth (deeper for heavy work), and leave a recess in the back wall at least 8 inches deep, 24 high and 24 wide. The blast came from a blower or bellows.
Ophakathi
Several days

Imiyalelo

1

Build the base

Build the hearth of brick and stone, about two feet four inches high and four feet square (one smith's size), hollow underneath with an opening for the ash.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Izitini zobumba obubhakiweIzitini zobumba obubhakiwe1 as required
AmatsheAmatshe1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ifosholo lomakhi elincane (i-trowel)Ifosholo lomakhi elincane (i-trowel)
2

Back wall and recess

Raise the back wall and chimney with a 12-inch flue; leave a recess at least 8 in deep, 24 in high and 24 in wide behind the fire.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ipayipi likashimulaIpayipi likashimula1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ifosholo lomakhi elincane (i-trowel)Ifosholo lomakhi elincane (i-trowel)
3

Set the tuyere

Set the tuyere with its centre at least 18 in from the back wall and the working side, its top 4–6 in below the hearth surface.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-tuyere yensimbi yezikoI-tuyere yensimbi yeziko1 ucezu
4

Blast

Connect the blower or bellows to the tuyere pipe, with a way to open it underneath and clear cinders.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isifutho seziko esijikiswa ngesandlaIsifutho seziko esijikiswa ngesandla

Izinto

4

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

2

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