UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
Izikhathi
Ama-Blueprint angu-1,510 ayatholakala • Izigatshana ezingu-17
Yeqashela Izigatshana
AmaViking
AmaRoma
AmaGibhithe
IGreece Yasendulo
Isikhathi Se-Edo
Ngaphambi Komlando
Kwasendulo
Iminyaka Ephakathi
Kwesimanje
Postmodern
Industry 1.0 — Steam & Mechanization (1760)
Industry 2.0 — Electricity, Steel & Oil (1870)
Industry 3.0 — Assembly Line & Mass Production (1913)
Industry 4.0 — Computers & Digital Automation (1960)
Industry 5.0 — Open Knowledge & AI Collaboration (2026)
Renaissance (1400–1600)
Scientific Revolution (1600–1760)
Ama-Blueprint (1,510)
Heliarc Welding
ngu-Peter
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
50
0
0
0
0
0
Stud Welding
ngu-Pixel
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
55
0
0
0
0
0
Submerged Arc Welding
ngu-Martin
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
41
0
0
0
0
0
Blind Rivet
ngu-Emma
Ezomshini
46
0
0
0
0
0
Coated Electrode
ngu-Mary
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
37
0
0
0
2
0
Chalumeau oxyacétylénique
ngu-MrBaguette
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
40
0
0
0
0
0
Yingozi
Thermite Welding
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
36
0
0
0
0
0
Metal Electrode Arc Welding
ngu-Forge
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
37
0
0
0
3
0
Carbon Arc Welding
ngu-Ed
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
34
0
0
0
1
0
Resistance Welding
ngu-Volt
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
39
0
0
0
3
0
Turret Milling Head
ngu-Pixel
Milling
35
0
0
0
0
0
Torque Wrench
ngu-Penny
Amathuluzi
43
0
0
0
0
0
Cemented Carbide
ngu-Peter
Izinto Zokwakha
42
0
0
0
0
0
Centerless Grinding
ngu-Emma
Ukukhiqiza Ngokususa
41
0
0
0
0
0
Drill Chuck
ngu-Forge
Ukubhoboza
43
0
0
0
0
0
High-Speed Steel
ngu-Mary
Izinto Zokwakha
42
0
0
0
1
0
Wälzfräsen
ngu-HerrHammer
Milling
38
0
0
0
1
0
Automatic Screw Machine
ngu-Martin
Ukukhiqiza Ngokususa
30
0
0
0
1
0
Vernier Caliper
ngu-Mark
Ezomshini
56
0
0
0
1
0
Steel Carpenter's Square
ngu-Woody
Umsebenzi Wokhuni
46
0
0
0
0
0
Optical Comparator
ngu-Astro
Optics
41
0
0
0
0
0
Cylindrical Grinding Machine
ngu-Pixel
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
42
0
0
0
1
0
Gauge Blocks
ngu-Mary
Izinto Zokwakha
46
0
0
0
1
0
Pocket Micrometer
ngu-Penny
Ezomshini
39
0
0
0
1
0
Kukhonjiswa 24 kwangu-1510