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Carbon Dioxide Gas: Chalk and Dilute Acid, Collected from the Bottom Up
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Charlie

14. uMfumfu 2026DE
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Carbon Dioxide Gas: Chalk and Dilute Acid, Collected from the Bottom Up

Carbon dioxide, Black's fixed air, is locked up in chalk and limestone, and an acid sets it free. It is half as heavy again as air, so it can be poured from one vessel into another and fills a bottle from the bottom up. In a closed space it suffocates: work in an open, airy room. The picture: our diagram of the generating bottle, the delivery tube and the candle test.
Oqalayo
An hour

Imiyalelo

1

Set up

Put lumps of chalk in a wide bottle. Fit a stopper with two holes: one for a funnel tube reaching nearly to the bottom, one for a bent delivery tube just through the stopper. Lead the delivery tube down to the bottom of an upright collecting bottle.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ushoki lwemvelo (amagade aluhlaza)Ushoki lwemvelo (amagade aluhlaza)60 g

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Amabhodlela engilazi anezivimboAmabhodlela engilazi anezivimbo
Izivimbo zerabhaIzivimbo zerabha
Isethi Yemibhobho YengilaziIsethi Yemibhobho Yengilazi
Ifanela Lengilazi ElinomlomoIfanela Lengilazi Elinomlomo
Isikali sesilinganisoIsikali sesilinganiso
2

Make the gas

Pour dilute sulphuric acid in through the funnel until it covers the chalk. It froths and the gas passes over.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-asidi ye-sulfuric ehlanjululweI-asidi ye-sulfuric ehlanjululwe
Ifanela Lengilazi ElinomlomoIfanela Lengilazi Elinomlomo
Izibuko Zokuchitheka KwamakhemikhaliIzibuko Zokuchitheka Kwamakhemikhali
Amagilavu erabhaAmagilavu erabha
3

Fill and test

The heavy gas fills the collecting bottle from the bottom and pushes the air out at the top. Let a lighted candle down into the mouth to show the gas is there, then stopper the bottle and fill the next.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IkhandlelaIkhandlela
Amabhodlela engilazi anezivimboAmabhodlela engilazi anezivimbo
4

Gas from chalk

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

1

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

9

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