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Carbon Resistance Element: Lampblack in Alkyd and Chinese Wood Oil on Laminated Phenolic
Ed

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Ed

21. uMfumfu 2026FI
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Carbon Resistance Element: Lampblack in Alkyd and Chinese Wood Oil on Laminated Phenolic

A carbon resistance film for radio sets. Chicago Telephone Supply's Cooper (US 2,120,930, 1938) found that lampblack bound in phenolic resin kept drifting, so he bound it in alkyd resin modified with Chinese wood oil (tung oil). Sprayed on laminated phenolic and baked up to 165 °C, the film becomes insoluble and holds its value in heat and damp. His mix gave about 50,000 ohms in an element of ordinary size, with a film about 0.003 inch thick. The picture: our diagram.
Ophakathi
1 day

Imiyalelo

1

Make the binder: 72 alkyd, 28 wood oil

Mix 72 parts of alkyd resin with 28 parts of Chinese wood oil (tung oil).

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-alkyd resin ye-GlyptalI-alkyd resin ye-Glyptal72 parts
Uwoyela we-tungUwoyela we-tung28 parts

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikali sesilinganisoIsikali sesilinganiso
Ibhikha LengilaziIbhikha Lengilazi
IsigovuziIsigovuzi
Amagilavu erabhaAmagilavu erabha
2

Mix 25 binder, 14 lampblack, 61 solvent

Thoroughly mix 25 parts of the binder with 14 parts of lampblack and 61 parts of a solvent for the binder. The patent does not name the solvent. Ours: xylene.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Umsizi wesibaniUmsizi wesibani14 parts

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-XyleneI-Xylene
Isikali sesilinganisoIsikali sesilinganiso
Ibhikha LengilaziIbhikha Lengilazi
IsigovuziIsigovuzi
Imaski yokuphefumula yobuso bonkeImaski yokuphefumula yobuso bonke
Amagilavu erabhaAmagilavu erabha
3

Spray onto laminated phenolic

Spray the mixture as a thin film onto a base of laminated phenolic. The patent's film is about 0.003 inch thick.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishidi eliyinhlanganisela le-phenolic resinIshidi eliyinhlanganisela le-phenolic resin1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isibhamu SokuchelaIsibhamu Sokuchela
I-compressor yomoyaI-compressor yomoya
Imaski yokuphefumula yobuso bonkeImaski yokuphefumula yobuso bonke
Amagilavu erabhaAmagilavu erabha
4

Bake: 40 °C up to 165 °C, hold 1 hour

Put it in an oven at about 40 °C, raise the heat gradually over one hour to 165 °C and hold there one more hour. Take it out and let it cool; it is ready for use.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ihhavini yokomisaIhhavini yokomisa
Ithemomitha YehhaviniIthemomitha Yehhavini
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa

Izinto

4

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

11

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