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Copper-Clad FR-4 Board: Glass Cloth, Epoxy and Foil
Ed

Yenziwe ngu-

Ed

11. uMfumfu 2026FI
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Copper-Clad FR-4 Board: Glass Cloth, Epoxy and Foil

FR-4 is the board most printed circuits are made on: woven fibreglass cloth bound with an epoxy resin that is flame resistant (self-extinguishing, typically through bromine compounds). Glass cloth impregnated with resin is called pre-preg. Stacks of pre-preg with copper foil on the outside are laminated in a press with heat and pressure into one inseparable board, the copper-clad laminate that circuits are later etched from.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Factory process

Imiyalelo

1

Impregnate

Impregnate the woven glass cloth with the flame-resistant epoxy resin to make pre-preg sheets.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Indwangu yemicu yengilazi eyelukiweIndwangu yemicu yengilazi eyelukiwe1 as required
I-epoxy resinI-epoxy resin1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ulayini wokucwilisa i-prepregUlayini wokucwilisa i-prepreg
2

Stack

Stack the pre-preg sheets with copper foil on one or both outer faces.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ucwecwe LwethusiUcwecwe Lwethusi1 as required
3

Laminate

Press the stack with heat and pressure for a set time, curing it into one solid board.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umshini wokucindezela wokuhlanganisa izingqimba oshisayoUmshini wokucindezela wokuhlanganisa izingqimba oshisayo

Izinto

3

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

2

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