UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO

Copper-Clad FR-4 Board: Glass Cloth, Epoxy and Foil
FR-4 is the board most printed circuits are made on: woven fibreglass cloth bound with an epoxy resin that is flame resistant (self-extinguishing, typically through bromine compounds). Glass cloth impregnated with resin is called pre-preg. Stacks of pre-preg with copper foil on the outside are laminated in a press with heat and pressure into one inseparable board, the copper-clad laminate that circuits are later etched from.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Factory process
Imiyalelo
1
1
Impregnate
Impregnate
Impregnate the woven glass cloth with the flame-resistant epoxy resin to make pre-preg sheets.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Indwangu yemicu yengilazi eyelukiwe1 as required
I-epoxy resin1 as requiredAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ulayini wokucwilisa i-prepreg2
2
Stack
Stack
Stack the pre-preg sheets with copper foil on one or both outer faces.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ucwecwe Lwethusi1 as required3
3
Laminate
Laminate
Press the stack with heat and pressure for a set time, curing it into one solid board.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Umshini wokucindezela wokuhlanganisa izingqimba oshisayoIzinto
3- 1 as requiredIsibambeli
- 1 as requiredIsibambeli
- 1 as requiredIsibambeli
Amathuluzi Adingekayo
2- Isibambeli
Le blueprint yenza
Ama-blueprint ahlobene
Lama-blueprint abelana ngolwazi — amasu, izinto noma izimiso
CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi
Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

