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Diagonal Screw Dasher Churn: Dished Blades on a Slanting Shaft Twist the Butter Together
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Diagonal Screw Dasher Churn: Dished Blades on a Slanting Shaft Twist the Butter Together

Jacob Boyers of Granville, Virginia, received US 13,421, dated 14 August 1855, for dished, perforated dashers set "at an angle thereto, so as to resemble a screw" on a shaft laid diagonally in the tub, so the butter is gathered "lump joining lump as it is twisted by the screw." This rung prints the dashers, step and top slot, fits them in a tub and makes butter.
Ophakathi
About 3 hours, plus printing

Imiyalelo

1

The diagonal shaft

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2

A screw in the churn before it

An upright screw keeps the cream moving; Boyers lays his screw diagonally.
3

Read US 13,421

"The placing the shaft diagonally in the tub, is not from mere caprice; its position enables me to create a vortex, or whirlpool; the lower end of the shaft, viz., at A; while on the opposite side of the tub, viz., at B, the butter is comparatively quiet and suffered to gather in lumps."
4

Print the parts

Print three dashers, with supports under the dished blades, the corner step and the top slot. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ifilamenti ye-PETGIfilamenti ye-PETG1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)
5

Print the dasher

The dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the corner step

The corner step, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the top slot

The top slot, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
8

Tub and shaft

Use a rectangular food-grade container about 260 by 180 mm and 220 mm deep. Seal the step into one bottom corner with food-safe silicone and clip the top slot on the opposite rim. Slide the dashers onto a 10 mm square hardwood shaft, each turned 60° from the last, and lay it from the step into the slot. Glue a crank arm and handle on its top end.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudlaIsitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudla1 ucezu
Isivalo Se-siliconeIsivalo Se-silicone1 ucezu
Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinileIzikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Ipulangwe lomphayiniIpulangwe lomphayini1 ucezu
Iglu LokhuniIglu Lokhuni1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
9

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the tub cut away to show the diagonal shaft from the corner step to the top slot, with three pairs of dished, perforated blades set like a screw.
Ifayela LomklamoBLENDCC0 - Free
10

Churn

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Turn the crank steadily and watch the butter gather on the quiet side; time until it comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Isinyathelo 10 - Image 1

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ukhilimu ojiyileUkhilimu ojiyile2000 ml
Usawoti Wolwandle OmkhuluUsawoti Wolwandle Omkhulu1 ucezu
AmanziAmanzi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ithemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathiIthemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathi
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Isikali Sedijithali SasekhishiniIsikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
Isitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwaliIsitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwali
11

Troubleshooting

Diagonal screw dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

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12

History and honest limits

**Jacob Boyers** of Granville, Virginia (the specification writes "Monongahela" County), US 13,421, 14 August 1855. He claimed the shaft combined with the dashers as arranged. A container and printed parts stand in for his tub. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Izinto

9

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

8

Amafayela omklamo

4

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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