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Dial Spring Scale with Tare Screw: Fray & Pigg, 1881
Penny

Yenziwe ngu-

Penny

12. uMfumfu 2026DK
24
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Dial Spring Scale with Tare Screw: Fray & Pigg, 1881

John S. Fray and Horace Pigg of Bridgeport, Connecticut, patented this weighing scale in 1881, US 243,539. A dish sits on the standard of a frame hung on two pairs of cross-arms, so it moves straight up and down. A coil spring on a right-angle lever carries the load, and a rack on the frame turns a pinion carrying the pointer round the dial. To take up the tare, a screw rod through the front of the case moves the lever's lower end. Because the spring hangs vertically from the lever's horizontal arm, the adjustment is more sensitive and the bearing surfaces fewer.
Ophakathi
Workshop process

Imiyalelo

1

Case and frame

Make the upright case with removable front and top. Cast or otherwise form the frame with a standard that passes up through the top to the weighing dish, and pivot it on upper and lower cross-arms whose other ends pivot to the back of the case.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ikesi lesikaliIkesi lesikali1 ucezu
Ifreyimu yesikali enezingalo eziwelayoIfreyimu yesikali enezingalo eziwelayo1 ucezu
Isitsha sokukalaIsitsha sokukala1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yezikulufudrayivaIsethi yezikulufudrayiva
2

Spring and lever

Pivot the right-angle lever at the back of the frame. Hang the coil spring from its horizontal arm and connect the spring's lower end to the frame by a screw, so the tension can be regulated.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isondo le-engeli engu-90Isondo le-engeli engu-901 ucezu
Isprinji ehlanganisiwe yesikaliIsprinji ehlanganisiwe yesikali1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yezikulufudrayivaIsethi yezikulufudrayiva
3

Rack and dial

Journal the pinion in a bracket so its front end passes through the dial plate and carries the pointer. Pivot the rack bar to the frame and keep it in mesh with a light spring, so the frame's descent turns the pointer.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-rack ne-pinionI-rack ne-pinion1 ucezu
Ubuso nenaliti yesikaliUbuso nenaliti yesikali1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yezikulufudrayivaIsethi yezikulufudrayiva
Isethi yamatweezer anembayoIsethi yamatweezer anembayo
4

Tare screw

Pass the tare rod horizontally through the front of the case into a threaded opening in the lever's lower end, so turning it sets the pointer to zero with the container on the dish.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Induku yesikulufu yokususa isisindo sesitshaInduku yesikulufu yokususa isisindo sesitsha1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yokusika izikulufuIsethi yokusika izikulufu

Izinto

8

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

3

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