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Isiphehli esinama-shafti atshekile nama-piston: ama-piston akhululekile ashelela ngesisindo sawo emaphikweni amabili ajikelezayo
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H. N. Mackey, Morgantown, Virginia · Public domain (expired patent)
Spindle

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Spindle

7. uMfumfu 2026SE
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Isiphehli esinama-shafti atshekile nama-piston: ama-piston akhululekile ashelela ngesisindo sawo emaphikweni amabili ajikelezayo

U-H. N. Mackey waseMorgantown, eVirginia, wathola i-US 17,159, yomhla ka-28 Ephreli 1857, yesiphehli esinama-shafti amabili atshekile axhunywe ngamagiya ukuze ajikeleze ngezindlela eziphambene, ngalinye linamaphiko atshekile anezimbobo, nama-piston akhululekile anamakhanda amabili adlula ezimbotsheni ashelela uye emuva ngamandla adonsela phansi njengoba ama-shafti ejikeleza. Lesi sinyathelo siphrinta amagiya e-bevel, amaphiko nama-piston, sakhe isiphehli futhi senze ibhotela.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Cishe amahora angu-6, kanye nokuphrinta

Imiyalelo

1

Amagiya, nokuthi kungani ama-piston eshelela

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
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Ukujikeleza okuphambene, ngaphambi kwakho

UBrown noBigelow bajikeleza amafeni amabili ngezindlela eziphambene; uMackey uweqisa ama-shafti amabili atshekile futhi wengeza ama-piston akhululekile.
3

Funda i-US 17,159

"Amaphiko anezimbobo, futhi kulezo zimbobo kudlula uhlelo lwama-piston anamakhanda amabili a a, angena ngokukhululeka futhi anokunyakaza okuya phambili nemuva ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, njengoba ama-shafti ejikeleza."
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Phrinta izingxenye

Phrinta amagiya amabili e-bevel, amaphiko amabili, anezisekelo ngaphansi kwemikhono yawo, nama-piston ayishumi nambili nezivalo eziyishumi nambili. Phrinta nge-PETG ngezingqimba ezingu-0.2 mm, ukugcwaliswa okungu-30 %, izindonga ezi-4; geza ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okokuqala.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ifilamenti ye-PETGIfilamenti ye-PETG1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)
5

Phrinta igiya le-bevel

Igiya le-bevel, eliphrintwe njengoba isinyathelo 4 sichaza.
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6

Phrinta iphiko

Iphiko, eliphrintwe njengoba isinyathelo 4 sichaza.
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Phrinta i-piston

I-piston, ephrintwe njengoba isinyathelo 4 sichaza.
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Phrinta izivalo ze-piston

Izivalo ze-piston, eziphrintwe njengoba isinyathelo 4 sichaza.
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Amaphiko nama-piston

Phushela i-piston embotsheni ngayinye yamaphiko bese unamathisela isivalo sayo, ukuze ishelele ngokukhululeka phakathi kwamakhanda ayo amabili. Shelelisa iphiko ngalinye ku-shafti yokhuni oluqinile eyisikwele engu-10 mm, eduze komkhawulo wayo okude.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinileIzikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Iglu LokhuniIglu Lokhuni1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Iphepha LokugayaIphepha Lokugaya
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Ama-shafti namagiya

Ethunjini elifanele ukudla elingaba ngu-220 mm ububanzi, bopha ibhulokhi le-pine phansi kwemikhawulo ekude yama-shafti. Ehlisa ama-shafti amabili kusukela ohlangothini olulodwa, aqhelelene ngo-28°, ewa cishe ngo-32°, ahlangana emagiyeni eduze kodonga; enye idlula odongeni iye ngaphandle ukuze kube nesibambo sokuphenduka. Faka amagiya e-bevel angene komunye bese unamathisela isibambo sokuphenduka se-pine.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudlaIsitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudla1 ucezu
Ipulangwe lomphayiniIpulangwe lomphayini1 ucezu
Isivalo Se-siliconeIsivalo Se-silicone1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Isaha Se-CopingIsaha Se-Coping
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Ukwakha ngo-3D

Imodeli ye-FreeCAD yalokhu kwakha: ithunjini elisikiwe ukuze libonise ama-shafti amabili atshekile ahlangana emagiyeni e-bevel, amaphiko atshekile nama-piston awo akhululekile anamakhanda amabili, ibhulokhi elibambayo elikude nesibambo sokuphenduka.
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Phenduka uphehle

Yeka ukhilimu ojiyile ume uze ufike cishe ku-15 °C, uhlolwe ngesilinganisi sokushisa. Thela amalitha angu-1.5. Phendula isibambo ngokulinganayo; lalela ama-piston eshelela. Bala isikhathi kuze kufike ibhotela. Thela ubisi lwebhotela, wengeze amanzi abandayo, uphehle kancane bese uthela futhi kuze kuphume kuhlanzekile; xuba usawoti omncane bese ukala ibhotela.
Isinyathelo 12 - Image 1

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ukhilimu ojiyileUkhilimu ojiyile1500 ml
Usawoti Wolwandle OmkhuluUsawoti Wolwandle Omkhulu1 ucezu
AmanziAmanzi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ithemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathiIthemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathi
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Isikali Sedijithali SasekhishiniIsikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
Isitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwaliIsitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwali
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Ukuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zesiphehli esinama-shafti atshekile.

Flow

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Umlando nemikhawulo eyiqiniso

**H. N. Mackey** waseMorgantown, eSifundeni saseMonongalia, eVirginia, i-US 17,159, 28 Ephreli 1857. Wafuna ilungelo lamaphiko atshekile ahlanganiswe nama-piston anamakhanda amabili azisebenzelayo adlula kuwo. Wabhala ukuthi ama-piston asika imisinga futhi anikeze izindawo zokuhuzuka lapho ibhotela liqala khona ukwakheka. Umdwebo wakhe awunikezi bukhulu; obethu ngobethu. Okuphrintwe nge-FDM kugcina ukudla emigqeni yezingqimba zakho, ngakho geza kahle futhi ushintshe uma sekugugile.

Izinto

9

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

10

Amafayela omklamo

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Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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