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Induction Hob
Ed

Yenziwe ngu-

Ed

22. uMandulo 2026FI
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Induction Hob

The induction coil already published makes a changing magnetic field, and the induction motor uses one to drive currents in a rotor. The cooking rung uses the same trick to heat the pan itself: no element, no flame, and a cold top - the pan is the only thing that gets hot. **US 4,169,222**, "Induction cook-top system and control", Raymond M. Tucker, assigned to Rangaire, filed 26. July 1977, granted 25. September 1979: mains rectified to DC, switched into induction heating coils under a non-metallic top, with the power set by the switching. **A mains hob is never opened or built here.** You build a LOW-VOLTAGE induction heater from a 12–24 V module and measure which metals it can heat - which is exactly why some pans work on a hob and others do nothing.
Ophakathi
3 hours

Imiyalelo

1

Wind a work coil

Wind 6 turns of 10 AWG bare copper wire round a 60 mm former into a flat spiral, leaving 80 mm tails. Keep the turns evenly spaced and not touching.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ucingo lwethusi olungambozwanga 10 AWGUcingo lwethusi olungambozwanga 10 AWG1 imitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yodlawuIsethi yodlawu
Irula LensimbiIrula Lensimbi
2

Power it safely

Bolt the coil to the ZVS module's terminals. Set the bench supply to 12 V with a 5 A limit; the module draws several amps and its transistors get hot. Never run it with no metal near the coil for more than a few seconds, and keep the supply under 24 V.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Imojuli yokushisa nge-induction ye-ZVSImojuli yokushisa nge-induction ye-ZVS1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umthombo Kagesi Wasebhentshini OlungisekayoUmthombo Kagesi Wasebhentshini Olungisekayo
Izibuko Zokuphepha EzicwathileIzibuko Zokuphepha Ezicwathile
3

Cut six discs

Cut 40 mm discs from mild steel, stainless (both a magnetic and a non-magnetic grade if you have them), aluminium and copper, all the same thickness. Deburr the edges. Try a magnet on each and note which hold it.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishidi Lensimbi EthambileIshidi Lensimbi Ethambile1 ucezu
Ishidi lensimbi engagqwaliIshidi lensimbi engagqwali1 ucezu
Ushidi we-aluminiumUshidi we-aluminium1 ucezu
Ishidi LethusiIshidi Lethusi1 ucezu
Isethi yezikhondlakhondla ze-neodymiumIsethi yezikhondlakhondla ze-neodymium1 isethi

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikeli sensimbiIsikeli sensimbi
Ifayela LensimbiIfayela Lensimbi
4

Sixty seconds each

Rest each disc on a ceramic tile 5 mm above the coil, note its starting temperature, run for 60 seconds at the same supply setting, and read it again. Lift hot discs with pliers and gloves; let the module cool between runs.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ithemomitha Ye-InfraredIthemomitha Ye-Infrared
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Isethi yodlawuIsethi yodlawu
5

The same test on a real hob

If a commercial induction hob is to hand, put a cast-iron skillet on it, then an aluminium saucepan, and see which one it will even acknowledge. Then hold a magnet to each base.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ipani lensimbi ebunjiweIpani lensimbi ebunjiwe
Ibhodwe elinezindonga eziphakemeIbhodwe elinezindonga eziphakeme
Isethi yezikhondlakhondla ze-neodymiumIsethi yezikhondlakhondla ze-neodymium
6

Skin depth and your results

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
7

History & Context

**What the patent specifies:** a cook-top with rectifier, gated semiconductor switches and induction heating coils beneath a non-metallic top, with the heat set by how the coils are switched. **Modern build (derived):** a low-voltage ZVS heater and metal discs. Induction reached kitchens slowly because the electronics were dear; efficiency into the pan is high and the top stays cool enough not to burn spills on. Its limits: the pan must be magnetic (so much old aluminium and copper cookware is useless), the electronics whine, and a pan smaller than the coil couples poorly.
Isinyathelo 7 - Image 1

Izinto

7

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

12

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