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Kaolin: China Clay Washed Out of Decomposed Granite
Mary

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Mary

14. uMfumfu 2026FI
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Kaolin: China Clay Washed Out of Decomposed Granite

Kaolin, china clay, is granite whose felspar has rotted to a soft white clay. Washed in water, the fine clay stays suspended while sand and mica sink. Andrew Ure (1839) describes the Sèvres way: stir it hard in a cask, let the grit settle a few minutes, run the milky clay off through a very fine sieve and let it settle in covered vats. The picture: the white china clay pit at Wheal Martyn, Cornwall.
Oqalayo
A day's washing, a week drying

Imiyalelo

1

Dig the rotted granite

Dig soft, white, crumbling granite where the felspar has turned to clay.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Idwala le-kaolin (igranithi ebolile)Idwala le-kaolin (igranithi ebolile)50 kg

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IpikiIpiki
IfosholoIfosholo
Isikali sesilinganisoIsikali sesilinganiso
2

Stir it up in water

Put a charge in a barrel, run water in gradually and stir hard in every direction with a bar.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

AmanziAmanzi100 amalitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umgqomo wokhuniUmgqomo wokhuni
Induku YokugovuzaInduku Yokugovuza
3

Settle the grit, run off the clay

Let it stand a few minutes so sand and mica sink. Pour or draw the milky water off just above the grit, through a very fine sieve, into a covered vat.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isisefo Senetha EcolekileIsisefo Senetha Ecolekile
Umphongolo omkhulu wokhuniUmphongolo omkhulu wokhuni
4

Settle and siphon

Leave the vat until the clay has settled and the water is clear, then siphon the water off. Wash the grit again for more clay.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ipayipi lokudonsaIpayipi lokudonsa
Umphongolo omkhulu wokhuniUmphongolo omkhulu wokhuni
5

Dry and powder

Spread the soft clay on plaster bats to stiffen, then dry it fully. Use it as a lump clay, or crush it fine and sift for kaolin powder. Store it dry.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ipuleti likapulasta lodongweIpuleti likapulasta lodongwe
Isigqulo NomgquloIsigqulo Nomgqulo
Isisefo Senetha EcolekileIsisefo Senetha Ecolekile
Ijeke LengilaziIjeke Lengilazi
6

Your yield

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

2

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

11

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