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Nickel: Oxide Cubes Reduced with Carbon in Crucibles
Charlie

Yenziwe ngu-

Charlie

21. uMfumfu 2026DE
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Nickel: Oxide Cubes Reduced with Carbon in Crucibles

Nickel can be won from its oxide with carbon, as in Thorpe's Dictionary (1912): the oxide is bound with sugar syrup, moulded into cubes, dried and heated with carbon in crucibles for about 24 hours. The heat is not enough to melt the nickel. Nickel made this way is somewhat brittle; a broken piece shows a dull-grey, crystalline face. The picture: our diagram.
Ophakathi
2 days

Imiyalelo

1

Bind the oxide with sugar syrup

Mix nickel oxide with sugar syrup. Thorpe gives no amounts. Ours: syrup from white sugar dissolved in warm water.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-Nickel MonoxideI-Nickel Monoxide1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ushukela omhlopheUshukela omhlophe
AmanziAmanzi
Ibhikha LengilaziIbhikha Lengilazi
Ipuleti ElishisayoIpuleti Elishisayo
IsigovuziIsigovuzi
Amagilavu erabhaAmagilavu erabha
2

Mould into cubes and dry

Mould the paste into cubes and dry them. Ours: shaped by hand, dried in a drying oven.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ihhavini yokomisaIhhavini yokomisa
Amagilavu erabhaAmagilavu erabha
3

Heat with carbon in crucibles, about 24 hours

Pack the cubes with carbon in crucibles and heat for about 24 hours. Thorpe gives no temperature; it stays below the melting point of nickel. Ours: a charcoal furnace.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-carbonI-carbon
Imbiza YokuncibilikisaImbiza Yokuncibilikisa
Isithando SamalahleIsithando Samalahle
Udlawu Lwesitsha SokuncibilikisaUdlawu Lwesitsha Sokuncibilikisa
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa

Izinto

1

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

12

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