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Oak Boards and Blocks, Milled and Air-Dried
The same chainsaw mill that cuts pine boards cuts oak, but oak dries slowly and checks if it dries too fast. The old rule of a year per 25 mm of thickness is close for oak. Thin boards are cut for joinery; one thick slab is kept for blocks.
Compared with pine: a slower cut, a heavier log, and a drying time measured in years, not months.
Ophakathi
1 day milling, 1–3 years drying
Imiyalelo
1
1
The milling method
The milling method
Setting up the mill and the guide board, as for pine.
2
2
Mill the boards
Mill the boards
Mill a straight oak log into boards a few millimetres over 25 mm, and one slab 80 mm thick for blocks. Oak is harder: feed slower and keep the chain sharp.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Izigodo zomuthi olukhuni (i-oki, i-mapula, i-beech)1 ucezu
Izikulufu zokhuni6 izicucuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
I-chainsaw (ibanga lochwepheshe lwamahlathi)
Uhlaka lwesaha lomshini
Ipulangwe lomphayini
Ibhola Elingenantambo
Umphetho oqondile
Isilinganiso Sokulingana
Isigqoko sokuphepha
Izivikeli zendlebe
Amagilavu Omsebenzi Esikhumba
Izicathulo zokuphepha ezinensimbi phambili3
3
Seal the ends at once
Seal the ends at once
Coat both ends of every board and the slab with wax end sealer the same day.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Isivali sesiphetho (i-paraffin wax)0.5 ilitha4
4
Sticker in the shade
Sticker in the shade
Stack on a level base 30 cm off the ground, with 19 mm stickers every 30 cm, one above the other, in a shaded, airy place. Strong sun and wind make oak surfaces check.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Isihlukanisi sokhuni (isikhala sokomisa)40 izicucuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ipaledi lokhuniIsilinganiso Sokulingana5
5
Cover and weight
Cover and weight
Cover the top against rain, weight the stack, and leave the sides open.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Isihenqo esingangeni manzi6
6
How long to wait
How long to wait
Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
7
7
Measure, then bring indoors
Measure, then bring indoors
Read a board from the middle of the stack each season. Air drying stops at about 12–15 %; bring the boards indoors to settle at 6–8 % before furniture work.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Imitha yomswakama8
8
Cut the blocks
Cut the blocks
When the slab reads dry right through a fresh cut, saw it into blocks of the lengths you need.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Isaha yabantu ababili
Ithephu LokulinganisaImitha yomswakama9
9
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Oak drying troubleshooting.
Flow
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