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Plastic Sheet and Blown Film Extrusion
Emma

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Emma

11. uMfumfu 2026SE
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Plastic Sheet and Blown Film Extrusion

Flat plastic comes from an extruder in two ways. Sheet too thick to blow is pushed through a wide slit die and pulled through chill rolls, which cool it and set its thickness and surface. Thin film is blown: a tube is extruded upwards from a ring die, inflated by air into a tall bubble that stretches it both ways, cooled, flattened by nip rolls into lay-flat tube, and wound or slit. Bags are cut and heat-sealed from the lay-flat tube; wrap is slit film.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Continuous (industrial)

Imiyalelo

1

Melt

Pellets are melted along the extruder's heated screw.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ama-pellet e-polypropyleneAma-pellet e-polypropylene100 kg
Amaphelethi e-PVC compound aqinileAmaphelethi e-PVC compound aqinile100 kg
Ama-pellet e-LDPEAma-pellet e-LDPE100 kg
Ama-pellet e-HDPEAma-pellet e-HDPE100 kg
Amaphelethi e-PVC compound ethambileAmaphelethi e-PVC compound ethambile100 kg

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-extruder yepulasitikiI-extruder yepulasitiki
Isitsha sokufaka amaphilisiIsitsha sokufaka amaphilisi
2

Sheet: slit die and chill rolls

For sheet, the melt leaves a wide slit die and passes between chill rolls that cool it and set its thickness.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-extruder yepulasitikiI-extruder yepulasitiki
Isikhunta se-extrusionIsikhunta se-extrusion
3

Film: blow a bubble

For film, a tube is extruded upward from a ring die and inflated with air into a bubble, stretching it thin both across and along; an air ring cools it.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-extruder yepulasitikiI-extruder yepulasitiki
Isikhunta se-extrusionIsikhunta se-extrusion
4

Flatten and wind

Nip rolls flatten the bubble into lay-flat tube, which is wound up or slit into sheeting.
5

Bags

Lay-flat tube is cut to length and heat-sealed across the bottom to make bags and liners.
6

Check

Thickness is measured across the width.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6

Izinto

5

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

4

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