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Rotary-and-Vibrating Dasher Churn: Turn to Churn, Lift and Plunge to Gather
English
Martin

Yenziwe ngu-

Martin

6. uMfumfu 2026NO
37
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Rotary-and-Vibrating Dasher Churn: Turn to Churn, Lift and Plunge to Gather

Nash wanted to switch from churning to gathering "without changing the connection of the machinery." William R. Nash of Bridgeport, Connecticut, received US 7,348, dated 7 May 1850, for working rotary and vertical churn-dashers on one shaft. A rotary dasher of four radial hollow prismatic arms, each with a hole in its forward side near the shaft and an aperture in its rear side near its end, turns above a perforated vibrating dasher held between collars. The pinion on the lid drives the shaft by a pin in a notch, "but the shaft being free to slide vertically upward," the handle on top can work the vibrating dasher up and down. This rung looks at the hollow arms, then prints both dashers and the notched pinion, fits them in a box, and makes butter.
Ophakathi
About 4 hours, plus printing

Imiyalelo

1

Air through the arms

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2

Rotary and reciprocating dashers on one spindle before it

The embedded blueprint works both dashers at once from one crank. Nash uses them one after the other: rotary to churn, vibrating to gather.
3

Read US 7,348

"The nature of this invention consists, principally in so arranging and combining in the same churn and upon one shaft, a horizontal rotary dasher and a vertically vibrating dasher, that while the rotary dasher is operated for the purpose of agitating the cream, the vibrating dasher remains at rest; and that when the butter is produced, the vibrating dasher may be operated for the purpose of gathering or consolidating the butter."
4

Print the parts

Print the rotary dasher with its four hollow triangular arms, the perforated vibrating dasher, the notched pinion and the crank arm. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ifilamenti ye-PETGIfilamenti ye-PETG1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)
5

Print the rotary dasher

The rotary dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the vibrating dasher

The vibrating dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the notched pinion

The notched pinion, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the crank arm

The crank arm, printed as step 4 describes.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
9

Shaft and dashers

Use a 12 mm hardwood dowel as the shaft, squared where the rotary dasher sits. Glue two collars of short dowel on it either side of the vibrating dasher so it is carried up and down but turns freely, and glue the rotary dasher 30 mm above. Drill a cross hole for a steel pin just above where the pinion will sit, and fit a handle on top.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinileIzikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Ubhamu Oluyindilinga Lwensimbi EthambileUbhamu Oluyindilinga Lwensimbi Ethambile1 ucezu
Iglu LokhuniIglu Lokhuni1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Isaha SensimbiIsaha Sensimbi
10

Lid, pinion and crank

Take a food-safe square box about 170 mm each way and cut a two-part plywood lid, one part removable. Seat the pinion on the lid round the shaft, the pin lying in its notch. Mount a crown wheel on a short crank shaft between two posts on the lid so its pegs mesh the pinion, as his gear wheel I, and fit the crank arm.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudlaIsitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudla1 ucezu
Ishidi le-plywoodIshidi le-plywood1 ucezu
Ipulangwe lomphayiniIpulangwe lomphayini1 ucezu
Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinileIzikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha Se-CopingIsaha Se-Coping
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Isethi yezikulufudrayivaIsethi yezikulufudrayiva
11

The patent drawing

US 7,348 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Isinyathelo 11 - Image 1
12

Churn by crank, gather by hand

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Turn the crank; time until the butter comes. Then work the handle up and down, so the vibrating dasher gathers the butter while the gearing rests. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ukhilimu ojiyileUkhilimu ojiyile1500 ml
Usawoti Wolwandle OmkhuluUsawoti Wolwandle Omkhulu1 ucezu
AmanziAmanzi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ithemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathiIthemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathi
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Isikali Sedijithali SasekhishiniIsikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
Isitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwaliIsitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwali
13

A pin that jumps, a dasher that turns

Rotary-and-vibrating dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

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14

History and honest limits

**William R. Nash** of Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, received US 7,348, dated 7 May 1850. His lid was in two parts so one could be removed "without disturbing" the other; "one or more additional rotary dashers, may be attached to the vertical shaft." He claimed the application of the shaft to give a vertical reciprocating movement to the vibrating dasher and a rotary one to the others, so either can be used. **Honest limits.** A pegged crown wheel and pinion stand in for his gear wheel and pinion; a food-safe box and printed dashers for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Izinto

11

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

11

Amafayela omklamo

4

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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