Ukukhetha nokufaka isizini ukhuni oluqinile lokusebenza ngokhuni

Ngefenisha nokusebenza ngokhuni okuhle, khetha izihlahla ezinezinhlamvu eziqondile ezinamagatsha amancane esiqwini esingezansi. Gwema izihlahla ezinohlamvu oluthandelayo olubonakalayo (iphethini yamagxolo esonteka esiqwini), ukuncika kakhulu (kudala ukhuni olusabelayo olunokuziphatha okungalindelekile okomisa), noma izimpawu zesifo nokubola.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugawula izihlahla zamapulangwe ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - lapho ubisi luphansi kakhulu futhi ukhuni luzoqala ukoma ngokushesha. Ukhuni olugawulwe ehlobo lunomswakama ophezulu futhi lusengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane kanye nokungcoliswa kwesikhunta. Gawula isihlahla ngokuphepha usebenzisa i-chainsaw efanele noma amathuluzi esandla, bese ugawula isiqu ube ngobude obufanele indlela yakho yokusaha.

Amalogi kufanele aguqulwe abe amabhodi ngokushesha — amalogi aphelele athuthukisa ukuhlola okujulile kanye nokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi phakathi namaviki okuwa. Ngamathuluzi ezandla, indlela yendabuko i-riving (ukuhlukanisa okusanhlamvu kanye nama-wedge kanye ne-froe), okukhiqiza amabhodi aqine kakhulu ngoba akukho okusanhlamvu okusikiwe. Ngamathuluzi kagesi, isigayo se-chainsaw noma i-bandsaw ephathekayo ikhiqiza amabhodi asaha.

Sika amabhodi abe ugqinsi kokugcina kanye nemvume engu-3-5mm yokushwabana nokuhlanza. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile: 25mm (1 intshi) ifenisha, 50mm (2 intshi) yeziqongo zebhentshi lokusebenzela kanye nokwakhiwa okusindayo. Ukusaha ngokusaha nokudlula (ukusaha ngokusobala) kulula kakhulu - sika ugodo ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi uye kolunye, ukhiqize inhlanganisela yamabhodi asahwayo ayisicaba kanye nekota. Amabhodi asahwa ngekota (amasongo onyaka ancike ebusweni) azinzile kodwa adinga udoti owengeziwe.

Okusanhlamvu kokugcina komile ngokushesha okuphindwe ka-10-15 kunonhlamvu yobuso. Lokhu kumisa okungalingani kudala ukucindezeleka okukhulu emaphethelweni ebhodi, okubangela ukuhlolwa kokuphela (imifantu ejulile ephuma emaphethelweni). Ukuvala okusanhlamvu ngokushesha ngemva kokusaha kuyisinyathelo esisodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukomisa izinkinga.

Faka ijazi eliwugqinsi le-end-grain sealer kuzo zombili iziphetho zebhodi ngalinye phakathi namahora wokusaha. Ama-sealer endabuko: i-wax encibilikisiwe (upharafini noma ingcina yezinyosi), upende we-latex (ijazi eliwugqinsi), noma izitywini zokuthengisa ezisanhlamvu. Ukugqoka akudingeki ukuba kube unomphela - kudinga nje ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa umswakama emikhawulweni kuze kube yilapho ibhodi lifinyelela ukulingana. Mboza okusanhlamvu ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa noma yimaphi amasheke aseqalile kakade.

Ukupakisha okufanele kubalulekile ngisho nokoma. Beka amabhodi avundlile esisekelweni esisezingeni (amabhlogo kakhonkolo, izingodo ezisindayo) okungenani amasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka emhlabathini ukuze kujikelezwe umoya. Phakathi kongqimba ngalunye lwamabhodi, beka izitikha — imicu yokhuni emincane, eyomile (cishe ingxenye engu-20x20mm) — ngezikhathi ezithile (ukuhlukana okungamasentimitha angama-45-60).

Imithetho ebalulekile: zonke izitika kufanele zibe ngaphezu kwesinye ngokuqondile kulo lonke ungqimba (ukudlulisa isisindo ngokulinganayo futhi kuvimbele ukugoba). Izitikha kufanele zibe ugqinsi olufanayo (izitika ezingalingani zibangela ukusonteka). Isitaki kufanele sivikelwe emvuleni eqondile kanye nelanga - uphahla oluthambile olulula lulungile. Ilanga eligcwele lisheshisa ukomiswa komhlaba futhi libangele ukuhlola; imvula iphinda imanzise indawo futhi ikhuthaze ukubola kwesikhunta. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesitaki kubalulekile.

Beka izisindo ezisindayo phezu kwesitaki — amabhlogo okhonkolo, amatshe amakhulu, noma izingodo ezinzima. Lesi sisindo sivimbela amabhodi ukuthi angafaki izinkomishi nokusonteka njengoba omile. Ukucindezela okuvela esisindweni, kuhlanganiswe nezitikha ezigcina amabhodi aphansi, kukhiqiza izingodo ezomisiwe eziqonde kakhulu.

Umthetho wesithupha ngokhuni oluqinile olomisa umoya: unyaka owodwa ngo-25mm (1 iyintshi) yogqinsi lwebhodi. Ibhodi le-oki elingu-50mm lithatha cishe iminyaka emibili ukufinyelela ukulingana. I-Softwoods yoma ngokushesha (cishe isigamu sesikhathi). Hlola inqubekelaphambili ngokukala ibhodi lesampula ngezikhathi ezithile - lapho isisindo sizinza phezu kokuhlolwa okubili kwanyanga zonke okulandelanayo, izinkuni zisezingeni elilinganayo lomswakama.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izingodo ezomiswe ngomoya, qinisekisa okuqukethwe komswakamo. Imitha yomswakama yohlobo lwephini (ama-probe amabili ensimbi acindezelwe okhunini) iyithuluzi elivamile - ihloselwe umswakama ongu-8-12% wefenisha yasendlini, u-12-16% wokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwemitha, sika ucezu oluncane lokuhlola phakathi kwebhodi, ukale, ulomise kuhhavini ku-105 ° C kuze kube yilapho isisindo sizinza, futhi ubale: MC% = (isisindo esimanzi - isisindo esomile) / isisindo esomile × 100.

Ngaphambi kokwakha, letha izingodo ezomisiwe endaweni yokusebenzela noma esakhiweni lapho ucezu oluqediwe luzohlala khona. Yibeke ngokukhululekile (unganamathiselwe) amaviki angu-2-4. Lesi sikhathi sokujwayelana sivumela izinkuni ukuthi zifinyelele umswakama othize wokulingana waleyo ndawo. Izinkuni ezizohlala endlini eshisayo zidinga i-MC ephansi kunezinkuni zeshabhu elingashisi. Ukweqa ukujwayela kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuvuleka kwamalunga kanye nokuqhekeka kwamaphaneli kwifenisha ephelile.