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UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO

Shovel: Sheet Steel Blade, Folded Socket, Riveted Ash Handle
A hand shovel is a sheet-steel blade with a fold at the back that makes a socket for the handle and stiffens the blade. The wooden handle, usually ash, is riveted into the socket, and a T-piece at the top gives grip. Cut and dish the blade, fold the socket hot, shave an ash handle and rivet it in.
The picture: a square-mouthed shovel with a T-handle and a riveted socket strap.
Ophakathi
A day
Imiyalelo
1
1
Cut the blank
Cut the blank
Shear mild steel sheet to the blade outline, with a tongue at the back for the socket (our size: blade 250 × 300 mm).
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ishidi Lensimbi Ethambile1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Isikelo samapuleti
Amagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphepha2
2
Dish the blade
Dish the blade
Hammer the blade over the stake to give it a shallow dish and turn up the sides a little, so it holds a load.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
Insika yokubumba
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Amagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphepha3
3
Fold the socket
Fold the socket
Heat the tongue and fold it round a bar the size of the handle end, making a tapered socket; the fold also stiffens the blade.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Amalahle2 as requiredAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Iziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Insimbi Yokukhandela
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Udlawu lomkhandi wensimbi
Amagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphepha4
4
Shave the handle
Shave the handle
On the shaving horse, shave a riven ash billet round with the drawknife and spokeshave, tapering one end to fit the socket. Mortise a hardwood T-piece onto the top and peg it (our joint). Oil the handle.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ucezu lomuthi i-ash1 ucezu
Umucu wokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Uwoyela We-linseed0.05 ilithaAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ibhentshi lokupala
Ummese Odonswayo
Ipuleni elinezibambo ezimbili
Isisebenziso sokuqopha imbobo5
5
Rivet the handle
Rivet the handle
Drive the handle into the socket, drill through socket and wood, and rivet it in place.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Izipikili zensimbi2 izicucuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ibhola lesandla
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Insimbi Yokukhandela6
6
What the blade weighs
What the blade weighs
Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
Izinto
6- 1 ucezuIsibambeli
- 2 as requiredIsibambeli
- 1 ucezuIsibambeli
- 1 ucezuIsibambeli
- 0.05 ilithaIsibambeli
- 2 izicucuIsibambeli
Amathuluzi Adingekayo
13- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
- Isibambeli
Le blueprint yenza
Ama-blueprint ahlobene
Lama-blueprint abelana ngolwazi — amasu, izinto noma izimiso
CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi
Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.



