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Steel Straightedges Scraped True Three at a Time
Martin

Yenziwe ngu-

Martin

14. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Steel Straightedges Scraped True Three at a Time

A straightedge checks that a surface is flat; laid on the work against the light, or with a smear of blue, it shows the high spots. Two edges can fit each other and still both be curved, but three that all fit each other must be straight. File three steel bars, then blue, rub and scrape them in turn until every pair bears along its length. The picture: a knife-edge steel straightedge for checking flatness against the light.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Two days

Imiyalelo

1

Cut and file three bars

Cut three equal lengths of flat steel bar and file one narrow edge of each as straight as you can by eye and against the light.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ibha Eyisicaba Yensimbi EthambileIbha Eyisicaba Yensimbi Ethambile3 izicucu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SensimbiIsaha Sensimbi
Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
Insimbi yokuhlikihla izinsimbiInsimbi yokuhlikihla izinsimbi
2

Blue and compare

Smear a thin film of engineer's blue on edge A and rub it lightly along edge B. The blue marks the high spots of B.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Izindwangu zekotini ezindalaIzindwangu zekotini ezindala
Uphuthelo oluluhlaza lokumakaUphuthelo oluluhlaza lokumaka
3

Scrape the high spots

Scrape the marked spots down with short strokes. Re-blue and repeat until the marks spread evenly along the whole edge.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IsiphaloIsiphalo
Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
4

Rotate the pairs

Work the pairs in turn: A on B, B on C, C on A, scraping both each time. When all three pairs bear evenly, all three edges are straight.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IsiphaloIsiphalo
Izindwangu zekotini ezindalaIzindwangu zekotini ezindala
5

Why three

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
6

Limits

The three-edge check is from Wikipedia, which notes it does not catch twist; a surface plate is needed for that. The scraping routine is ours.

Izinto

1

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

6

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CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

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