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The Tank-Headed Self-Feeding Brush: Soap in the Tank, a Plate to Meter It
Martin

Yenziwe ngu-

Martin

6. uMfumfu 2026NO
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The Tank-Headed Self-Feeding Brush: Soap in the Tank, a Plate to Meter It

Scrubbing a floor means going back to the bucket every few strokes. Ernest N. Broderick of Indianapolis received US 639,348, dated 19 December 1899, for a cleaning brush with a small tank on its perforated top, fed through a hollow handle from a hose; a perforated plate slid by a screw sets how far the holes open, and soap in the tank turns the water to suds — "a self-feeding brush." This rung works out how the sliding plate opens the holes, then builds the tank on a scrub brush and measures the flow at each plate setting.
Ophakathi
About 4 hours

Imiyalelo

1

Open area of the plate

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2

A scrubbing brush before it

The embedded blueprint holds two brush heads on a sprung holder. Broderick puts a water tank on the head and feeds it through the handle.
3

Read US 639,348

"When used for scrubbing, the hose can be connected to a hydrant, and thus supply the desired amount of water to the brush, making it unnecessary to dip the brush into the bucket or tub of water. In other words, my device is a self-feeding brush. Should I desire to use soapy water, I can insert through the openings 10 particles of soap or soap powder. In this way I get soapsuds, which I use in scrubbing as it is needed, keeping the brush constantly supplied."
4

Perforate the brush back

Drill fourteen 4 mm holes through the scrub brush's back between the tufts, in two rows 30 mm apart.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ibhulashi lokuhlikihlaIbhulashi lokuhlikihla1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Ipeni ElingesulekiyoIpeni Elingesulekiyo
IrulaIrula
Izibuko Zokuphepha EzicwathileIzibuko Zokuphepha Ezicwathile
5

Make the sliding plate

Cut an aluminium plate 10 mm shorter than the back. Drill it through the back's holes, then file its end square. Rivet two guide strips to the back's top so it slides lengthwise.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ushidi we-aluminiumUshidi we-aluminium1 ucezu
Izipikili zensimbiIzipikili zensimbi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikeli sensimbiIsikeli sensimbi
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Izinsimbi zokuhlikihla (ezesandla)Izinsimbi zokuhlikihla (ezesandla)
Isethi yama-rivetIsethi yama-rivet
Isando sokubethela ama-rivetIsando sokubethela ama-rivet
6

Build the tank

Fold an aluminium box 50 mm deep to the back's size with a lid. Drill the lid for a 25 mm filling hole and a handle socket. Seal it to the back with silicone and screws.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ushidi we-aluminiumUshidi we-aluminium1 ucezu
Izipikili zensimbiIzipikili zensimbi1 ucezu
Isivalo Se-siliconeIsivalo Se-silicone1 ucezu
Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikeli sensimbiIsikeli sensimbi
Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
Isethi yama-rivetIsethi yama-rivet
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Amagilavu Omsebenzi EsikhumbaAmagilavu Omsebenzi Esikhumba
7

Fit the adjusting screw

Run an M4 screw through a nut epoxied on the tank's end wall so its tip pushes the plate. Turn it to close or open the holes.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Izikulufu zomshiniIzikulufu zomshini1 ucezu
Inathi Yezinhlangothi EziyisithuphaInathi Yezinhlangothi Eziyisithupha1 ucezu
I-epoxy Yezingxenye EzimbiliI-epoxy Yezingxenye Ezimbili1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Isethi yezikulufudrayivaIsethi yezikulufudrayiva
8

Fit the handle

Fix 1.2 m of 15 mm copper tube in the socket with brass fittings. Fit a ball valve and hose connector at its top.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishubhu lethusiIshubhu lethusi1 ucezu
Izixhumanisi zethusiIzixhumanisi zethusi1 ucezu
Ivalvu eyibholaIvalvu eyibhola1 ucezu
Itheyiphu ye-PTFE yokuvala izintamboItheyiphu ye-PTFE yokuvala izintambo1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isisiki sepayipiIsisiki sepayipi
Isipanela esilungisekayoIsipanela esilungisekayo
9

The patent drawing

US 639,348 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Isinyathelo 9 - Image 1
10

Measure the flow at each setting

Connect the garden hose. Set the plate fully open, half and nearly shut, and catch the water for 30 s each in the jug. Then add a squirt of soap through the filling hole and scrub.
Isinyathelo 10 - Image 1

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

AmanziAmanzi1 ucezu
Insipho ye-Castile (ewuketshezi)Insipho ye-Castile (ewuketshezi)1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ujeke wokukalaUjeke wokukala
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6
Ipayipi lengadiIpayipi lengadi
11

A brush that floods, starves or leaks

Tank-headed self-feeding brush troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
12

History and honest limits

**Ernest N. Broderick** of Indianapolis filed US 639,348 on 6 February 1899; it is dated 19 December 1899. Rubber or leather strips seal the tank to the brush-top. Two hollow adjustable joints, ground to fit and clamped by a bolt, let the handle be set at any angle, for floors, walls, windows or dusting high furniture; with compressed air instead of water it blows dust away, and a mop or duster may replace the brush. **Honest limits.** Our handle is fixed; his joints are not built here. The notebook gives open area, not flow through a real hole. Your flows are the result.

Izinto

14

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

18

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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