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Ibhulashi Lomthombo Elineshubhu Emhlane: Phendula Ishubhu Futhi Amajethi Abe Ukucwilisa
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Annie B. Landreth, Bristol, Pennsylvania · Public domain (expired patent)
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Ibhulashi Lomthombo Elineshubhu Emhlane: Phendula Ishubhu Futhi Amajethi Abe Ukucwilisa

Ibhulashi lokukhuhla elicwiliswe ebhakedeni lome ngemizuzwana, futhi ipayipi eliseceleni kwalo ligcwalisa phansi ngamanzi. U-Annie B. Landreth wase-Bristol, Pennsylvania, wathola i-US 757,628, yomhla zingama-19 kuMbasa 1904, ngebhulashi lomthombo "elilula kakhulu ekwakhiweni": imbobo ebhobozwe ngobude emhlane webhulashi elijwayelekile enezimbobo eziya ebusweni balo, neshubhu elinezimbobo kumpompi elingena kuyo; ipuleti eliyisikwele eshubhwini lihlala emgodini oyisikwele, ukuze izimbobo zibheke izimbobo zebhulashi noma ziphendulwe ingxenye yesine yokuzungeza zibheke ezindongeni zembobo. Lesi sinyathelo siqhathanisa ijethi nokugeleza okuphendulelwe eceleni, bese sibhoboza ibhulashi lokukhuhla, sifaka ishubhu nompompi, futhi sikala zombili izilungiselelo.
Ophakathi
Cishe amahora angu-3

Imiyalelo

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Ijethi ngokumelene nokucwilisa

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
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Ibhulashi lokukhuhla elathuthukiswa, ngaphambi kwalokho

Umdwebo ofakiwe ubamba amakhanda amabili ebhulashi esibambini esinesprings. U-Landreth ushiya ibhulashi lijwayelekile futhi udlulisa amanzi ngembobo esemhlane walo.
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Funda i-US 757,628

"Ngakho izimbobo zingahambisana nezimbobo a² a², njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 5, noma ishubhu lomthombo lingaphendulwa libe yi-engeli yamadigri angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ukuze izimbobo C' zibheke izinhlangothi zembobo A', njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 6, futhi ngale ndlela amandla ngenxa yengcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ayaphulwa futhi amanzi azophuma ezimbotsheni ngaphandle kwamandla."
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Bhoboza umhlane

Bamba ibhulashi lokukhuhla elinomhlane okungenani ongu-mm 22 ubukhulu, izinwele zibheke phansi. Bhoboza imbobo engu-mm 12 ejule ngo-mm 160 maphakathi nomhlane usuka ekugcineni okukodwa, ugcine ibhithi lilingene.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ibhulashi lokuhlikihlaIbhulashi lokuhlikihla1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Isethi yemimu yokubhoboza enechashaza eliphakathiIsethi yemimu yokubhoboza enechashaza eliphakathi
IrulaIrula
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
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Bhoboza izimbobo

Kusukela ebusweni bezinwele, phakathi kwemigqa, bhoboza izimbobo eziyisikhombisa ezingu-mm 3 ziye embotsheni ende, ziqhelelene ngo-mm 20.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Ipeni ElingesulekiyoIpeni Elingesulekiyo
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Sika umgodi oyisikwele

Uzungeze umlomo wembobo, sika ngeshizolo isikwele esingu-mm 30 esijule ngo-mm 2.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yezisebenzi zokhuniIsethi yezisebenzi zokhuni
IsandoIsando
IrulaIrula
7

Yenza ishubhu

Sika u-mm 160 weshubhu lethusi elingu-mm 10. Cindezela ukugcina okukodwa ku-vise kuvaleke bese ukushisela. Bhoboza izimbobo eziyisikhombisa ezingu-mm 1.8 emgqeni owodwa ukuze zihambisane nezimbobo zebhulashi.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishubhu lethusiIshubhu lethusi1 ucezu
I-solder yamapayipi engenamthofuI-solder yamapayipi engenamthofu1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isisiki sepayipiIsisiki sepayipi
Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
Isibani Se-propaneIsibani Se-propane
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa
IfulaksiIfulaksi
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Shisela ipuleti eliyisikwele

Sika isikwele esingu-mm 28 seshidi lethusi eliphuzi, ulibhoboze ngo-mm 10 maphakathi, ulishelelise ngo-mm 160 ukusuka ekugcineni okuvaliwe nomphetho owodwa uqondile ezimbotsheni, bese ulishisela.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishidi Lethusi EliphuziIshidi Lethusi Eliphuzi1 ucezu
I-solder yamapayipi engenamthofuI-solder yamapayipi engenamthofu1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikeli sensimbiIsikeli sensimbi
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Isibani Se-propaneIsibani Se-propane
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa
IfulaksiIfulaksi
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Faka umpompi nenkinobho

Faka ivalvu yebhola nesixhumi sepayipi ekugcineni okuvulekile ngezixhumi zethusi eliphuzi nethephu ye-PTFE. Shayela umucu wethusi eliphuzi ongu-10 × 40 mm eceleni komgodi njengenkinobho ephendukayo.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ivalvu eyibholaIvalvu eyibhola1 ucezu
Izixhumanisi zethusiIzixhumanisi zethusi1 ucezu
Itheyiphu ye-PTFE yokuvala izintamboItheyiphu ye-PTFE yokuvala izintambo1 ucezu
Ishidi Lethusi EliphuziIshidi Lethusi Eliphuzi1 ucezu
Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isipanela esilungisekayoIsipanela esilungisekayo
Isethi yezikulufudrayivaIsethi yezikulufudrayiva
10

Ukwakha ku-3D

Imodeli ye-FreeCAD yalokhu kwakha, hhayi yelungelo lobunikazi: umhlane ongu-200 × 60 × 26 mm onembobo engu-mm 12 ejule ngo-mm 160, izimbobo eziyisikhombisa ezingu-mm 3, umgodi oyisikwele ongu-mm 30, ishubhu elinezimbobo nepuleti lalo eliyisikwele, ivalvu nenkinobho ephendukayo.
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Landa imodeli
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Qhathanisa izilungiselelo zombili

Xhuma ipayipi lengadi. Izimbobo zibheke izimbobo zebhulashi, bamba ibhulashi ubuso bubheke phezulu bese ukala ukuthi amajethi akhuphuka kangakanani; bala isikhathi selitha elilodwa ejeke. Phendula ishubhu ngo-90°, uyikhiye, bese uphinda.
Isinyathelo 11 - Image 1

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

AmanziAmanzi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IrulaIrula
Ujeke wokukalaUjeke wokukala
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Ipayipi lenjolobaIpayipi lenjoloba
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Ibhulashi elifafazayo, elivuzayo noma elingakhiyeki

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zebhulashi lomthombo elineshubhu emhlane.

Flow

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Umlando nemingcele eqotho

**Annie B. Landreth** wase-Bristol, Pennsylvania, wafaka i-US 757,628 mhla lu-1 kuMbasa 1902; inosuku lwezi-19 kuMbasa 1904. Umlomo uthwala umpompi nesixhumi sepayipi esijwayelekile; ipuleti eliyisikwele nomgodi kungaba yinoma yisiphi isimo esibamba ishubhu ku-engeli ekhethiwe, futhi inkinobho ephendukayo iyibamba lapho isetshenziswa. Isinamathiselo singafakwa futhi sikhishwe ngaso leso sikhathi, sishiye izinhlangothi nomhlane kukhululekile ukuze ubambe ibhulashi ngendlela ejwayelekile. **Imingcele eqotho.** Akanikezi osayizi; abethu bayizibonelo. Incwadi yokubala ayinaki ukulahleka embotsheni. Ukuphakama kwamajethi akho nezikhathi zakho ziwumphumela.

Izinto

9

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

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Amafayela omklamo

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