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UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
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REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
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IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
Ama-ingot, ucingo nezinduku zethusi likathayela
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Yenziwe ngu-

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11. uMfumfu 2026NO
52
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2
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Ama-ingot, ucingo nezinduku zethusi likathayela

Ithusi (bronze) liyithusi elibomvu elixutshwe nethayela. Abakhandi beNkathi Yethusi basebenzisa cishe u-10 % wethayela ezintweni ezithelwayo nethusi 'elithambile' elinethayela elingu-6 % abalikhanda baba ishidi; ithusi lanamuhla licishe libe ngu-88 % wethusi elibomvu no-12 % wethayela. Lincibilika cishe ku-950 °C, kuya ngengxube. Ncibilikisa ithusi elibomvu, uxubanise ithayela, uthele ama-ingot; ocingweni nasezinduku, sebenzisa ingxube engu-6 % bese uyidonsa njengethusi elibomvu, uthambisa kaningi.
Ophakathi
Usuku olulodwa

Imiyalelo

1

Kala okuzoncibilikiswa

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2

Ncibilikisa ithusi elibomvu

Ncibilikisa ithusi elibomvu elikaliwe embizeni yokuncibilikisa esithandweni samalahle umoya uvuliwe, ngaphansi kongqimba lwamalahle ukuze umoya ungafiki ensimbini.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isigaxa SethusiIsigaxa Sethusi940 g
AmalahleAmalahle10 kg

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Imbiza Yobumba Emelana NomliloImbiza Yobumba Emelana Nomlilo
IsikaliIsikali
Ipheshana LesikhumbaIpheshana Lesikhumba
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
3

Engeza ithayela

Phusha ithayela elikaliwe ngaphansi kwensimbi encibilikile ngenduku yensimbi eyomile bese uyixova.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ingqimba ye-tinIngqimba ye-tin60 g

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Udlawu Lwesitsha SokuncibilikisaUdlawu Lwesitsha Sokuncibilikisa
4

Thela ama-ingot

Phakamisa imbiza ngama-tongs bese uthela esikhunjeni se-ingot esifudunyezwe nesomile. Vumela kuphole.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Udlawu Lwesitsha SokuncibilikisaUdlawu Lwesitsha Sokuncibilikisa
Isikhunta sokuthela insimbiIsikhunta sokuthela insimbi
5

Khanda bese udonsa

Thambisa i-ingot engu-6 % ebomvu okufiphele bese uyicwilisa emanzini, uyikhande ibe yindilinga, ucijise umkhawulo, bese uyidonsa ku-drawplate nge-wax, uthambisa ngemva kwezimbobo ezimbili ngazinye. Yima endukwini noma uqhubeke ocingweni.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isibabule SezinyosiIsibabule Sezinyosi10 g
AmanziAmanzi5 amalitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Insimbi YokukhandelaInsimbi Yokukhandela
Isando esinekhanda eliyindilingaIsando esinekhanda eliyindilinga
Isibani Se-propaneIsibani Se-propane
Isitini somliloIsitini somlilo
Udlawu lomkhandi wensimbiUdlawu lomkhandi wensimbi
Ibhakede lokupholisaIbhakede lokupholisa
Iqoqo LamafayelaIqoqo Lamafayela
Ipuleti lokudonsa ucingo lensimbiIpuleti lokudonsa ucingo lensimbi
Udlawu lokudonsaUdlawu lokudonsa
Isibambo SebhentshiIsibambo Sebhentshi
6

Linganisa

Linganisa induku noma ucingo bese ulubhala iphesenti lethayela.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6
7

Ukuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zethusi.

Flow

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Izinto

5

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

19

Le blueprint yenza

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Ingqimba yebhronzi

Free

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Ingxube yebhronzi

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Ucingo lwethusi elimnyama

Free

263
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2
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Induku yebhronzi

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23
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Induku eyindilinga yethusi elimnyama

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Izingqimba zebhronzi

Free

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Ama-blueprint ahlobene

Lama-blueprint abelana ngolwazi — amasu, izinto noma izimiso

Extracting Tin from Cassiterite — Panning and Smelting Tin Ore

Extracting Tin from Cassiterite — Panning and Smelting Tin Ore

ngu-PeterSE

Umsebenzi Wensimbi

128
0
0
0
4
0
Casting Bronze with the Lost-Wax Method — Cire Perdue

Casting Bronze with the Lost-Wax Method — Cire Perdue

ngu-ForgeNO

Umsebenzi Wensimbi

84
0
0
0
0
0
Copper Wire Drawn Through a Drawplate

Copper Wire Drawn Through a Drawplate

ngu-ForgeNO

Umsebenzi Wensimbi

50
0
0
0
0
0

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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