Ukusebenzisana
UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
English
Twin-Plunger Air-Chamber Churn: Two Plungers Throw the Cream Through a Middle Chamber
Andrews made the cream do the travelling, back and forth through a middle chamber.
John Andrews of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, received US 7,298, dated 23 April 1850, for a churn box divided by two vertical partitions into three apartments, with a series of holes "at or near its bottom" in each partition, "unprovided with valves." Each outer chamber has a plunger on a rod jointed to a brake, "one of the said plungers being elevated while the other is being depressed," so the cream is thrown "back and forth in several streams through the air chamber." Holes near the partitions' tops let air in under each rising plunger.
This rung works out the streams, then prints the partitions and plungers, builds the box and brake, and makes butter.
Ophakathi
About 5 hours, plus printing
Imiyalelo
1
1
The streams
The streams
Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2
2
Two dashers worked oppositely by one lever before it
Two dashers worked oppositely by one lever before it
The embedded blueprint works two dashers in one churn from a lever. Andrews puts each plunger in its own chamber so the cream must flow between them.
3
3
Read US 7,298
Read US 7,298
"Through each of the partitions a, b, and near the upper part thereof, I make one or more holes d, d, d, &c., as seen in Figs. 2 and 3, they being so arranged that the plunger F or F', during its upward stroke, shall pass partially or wholly above them, and in order to allow air to rush through said hole or holes and into the space directly under the plunger. The descent of the plunger forces such air into and through the cream."
4
4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print two partitions with their foot holes and air holes, two plungers and the brake hub. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ifilamenti ye-PETG1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)5
5
Print the partition
Print the partition
The partition, printed as step 4 describes.
6
6
Print the plunger
Print the plunger
The plunger, printed as step 4 describes.
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7
Print the brake hub
Print the brake hub
The brake hub, printed as step 4 describes.
8
8
The box
The box
Take a food-safe box about 230 × 120 × 160 mm. Glue the two partitions across it in silicone, dividing it into three equal chambers.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Isitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudla1 ucezu
Isivalo Se-silicone1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ama-clamp
Ithephu Lokulinganisa9
9
Plungers and brake
Plungers and brake
Glue a 12 mm hardwood dowel rod in each plunger. Screw two pine standards to the box's middle, pass a dowel through them as the rocker shaft, and fix a pine brake across it with the hub. Join each rod to an end of the brake on a loose screw, so one plunger rises as the other falls.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Ipulangwe lomphayini1 ucezu
Izikulufu zomshini1 ucezu
Inathi Yezinhlangothi Eziyisithupha1 ucezu
Iglu Lokhuni1 ucezu
Isikulufo sokhuni #8 x 1"1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Isaha Sesandla
Ibhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Isethi yezikulufudrayiva10
10
The patent drawing
The patent drawing
US 7,298 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
11
11
Rock the brake and make butter
Rock the brake and make butter
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres, below the top holes. Rock the brake steadily up and down; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ukhilimu ojiyile1500 ml
Usawoti Wolwandle Omkhulu1 ucezu
Amanzi1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ithemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathi
Iwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Isikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
Isitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwali12
12
Plungers that stick, cream over the top
Plungers that stick, cream over the top
Twin-plunger air-chamber churn troubleshooting.
Flow
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13
13
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**John Andrews** of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, received US 7,298, dated 23 April 1850. He wrote that the streams "so intermingle air with the lacteal matter as to very quickly oxygenate and cause a separation"; that is his account. He claimed the combination of the external chambers, their plungers and passages with the middle or air chamber, and the air-entering passages d.
**Honest limits.** A food-safe box and printed parts stand in for his wooden box and plungers. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.
Izinto
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Amathuluzi Adingekayo
11- Isibambeli
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- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetIsibambeli
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- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yetIsibambeli
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Amafayela omklamo
3Le blueprint yenza
Ama-blueprint ahlobene
Lama-blueprint abelana ngolwazi — amasu, izinto noma izimiso
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CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi
Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.