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Valve-and-Cap Churn Dasher: Cream Driven Through Hinged Valves and Out of a Perforated Top Against a Sliding Cap
Buttercup

Yenziwe ngu-

Buttercup

10. uLwezi 2026IE
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Valve-and-Cap Churn Dasher: Cream Driven Through Hinged Valves and Out of a Perforated Top Against a Sliding Cap

Parker Wineman of Loydsville, Ohio, received US 24,898, dated 26 July 1859, for a churn dasher that is itself a closed vessel. Pushed down, it takes cream in under hinged valves on its sides; the cream mingles with the air inside and is driven out through the holes of its perforated top against a cap that slides on the shaft up to a stop. The butter falls to the bottom of the dasher, and a segment of it is taken out to remove the butter. This rung prints the dasher for a 20-litre bucket.
Ophakathi
About 1 day, plus printing

Imiyalelo

1

Where the cream stands

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2

An up-and-down dasher, before it

Lake's dashers cut the cream with notched boards. Wineman's dasher takes the cream inside it and drives it out against a cap.
3

Read US 24,898

"As the dasher is forced downward, the cream is forced under the valves (d) into the dasher, where it instantly mingles with the contained air, and is forced through the perforations (i) of the top of the dasher (c) against the cap with such violence as to burst the particles of cream or milk in which the butter is contained."
4

Print the dasher body

The octagonal dasher B, 160 mm across flats and 190 mm tall, closed at the floor, with two ports, the hinge lugs, the hub for the shaft and the opening for the side panel. Print it standing on its floor. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
5

Print the perforated top c

The top c with 56 holes of 6 mm, a lip that drops into the body and a hub for the shaft. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the valve flaps d

One flap, 50 x 100 mm with its hinge knuckle. Print two. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the side panel

The removable segment, a panel with a flange that sits on a lip at its foot. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the cap f

The cap, 168 mm across, a shallow cone with a 26 mm bore that slides on the shaft. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Ifayela LomklamoSTLCC0 - Free
9

Shaft, pins and handle

Cut a 25 mm stainless tube 600 mm long for the shaft e. Drill 6 mm holes across it 10 mm and 185 mm from its foot for the pins that hold the body's hub and the top's hub, and one 233 mm from its foot for stop g. Cut 6 mm stainless pins 44 mm long and 3 mm pins 64 mm long, file their ends smooth, and make a hardwood T handle 200 mm wide bored for the tube's top.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishubhu lensimbi engagqwaliIshubhu lensimbi engagqwali1 ucezu
Insimbi engagqwali eyindukwanaInsimbi engagqwali eyindukwana2 izicucu
Ipulangwe Lokhuni OluqinileIpulangwe Lokhuni Oluqinile1 ucezu
Iglu LokhuniIglu Lokhuni1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SensimbiIsaha Sensimbi
Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda EbholaIqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola
Isethi yezingqamuzana ezinjengefosholoIsethi yezingqamuzana ezinjengefosholo
Izinsimbi zokuhlikihla (ezesandla)Izinsimbi zokuhlikihla (ezesandla)
Iphepha LokugayaIphepha Lokugaya
Ithephu LokulinganisaIthephu Lokulinganisa
10

Assemble the dasher

Slide the body onto the shaft and pin its hub. Hang a flap over each port on a 3 mm pin through the lugs, and check it swings out freely and falls back shut. Press the top c into the body and pin its hub. Slide the cap f on above it and push the stop pin g through, so the cap can lift 20 mm. Set the side panel's foot on its lip and slide the 3 mm locking pin over its top. Put the handle on, and pass the shaft through a 28 mm hole in the bucket's lid.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ifilamenti ye-PETGIfilamenti ye-PETG1 ucezu
Ibhakede Lamalitha Angu-20Ibhakede Lamalitha Angu-201 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)
Ibhola ElingenantamboIbhola Elingenantambo
Isethi yezingqamuzana ezinjengefosholoIsethi yezingqamuzana ezinjengefosholo
11

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, half the bucket and lid cut away: the octagonal dasher with its flaps swung open, the perforated top, the cap lifted to its stop, the shaft and handle. It was checked at three heights of the stroke with the flaps shut and open and the cap down and up.
Ifayela LomklamoBLENDCC0 - Free
12

Churn

Pour about 8 litres of heavy cream at about 15 °C into the bucket, checked with the thermometer, and put the lid on. Work the handle up and down about 100 mm, keeping the dasher's floor off the bucket's floor, and time it. When the butter has come, lift the dasher out, pull the panel's pin, take out the panel and scoop out the butter. Pour off the buttermilk, wash the butter in cold water until it runs clear, work in a pinch of salt and weigh it.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ukhilimu ojiyileUkhilimu ojiyile8 l
Usawoti Wolwandle OmkhuluUsawoti Wolwandle Omkhulu1 ucezu
AmanziAmanzi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ithemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathiIthemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathi
Iwashi Lokumisa IsikhathiIwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Isikali Sedijithali SasekhishiniIsikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
Isitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwaliIsitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwali
13

Troubleshooting

Valve-and-cap dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

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14

History and honest limits

**Parker Wineman** of Loydsville, Belmont County, Ohio, US 24,898, 26 July 1859, "Churn-Dasher". He claimed the dasher with its perforated top, movable cap and hinged valves. He gives no sizes and says the valves may be arranged in various ways. Fig. 1 draws the dasher with flat sides, which we copy; our flaps hang over ports near the top as in Fig. 2. Every size is ours, and our printed build has not been churned with.

Izinto

9

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

13

Amafayela omklamo

6

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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