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Wrought Iron Rod Drawn Down from Bar
Forge

Yenziwe ngu-

Forge

14. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Wrought Iron Rod Drawn Down from Bar

Thin iron rod for nails, rivets and bolts is drawn out of thicker bar under the hammer: each blow makes it thinner and longer. A fuller speeds the work on thick stock; the square is knocked to eight sides, then rounded in a swage. The picture: a hot bar end on the anvil under a swinging hammer.
Ophakathi
An afternoon

Imiyalelo

1

Heat the bar

Bring the end of the wrought iron bar to a bright yellow-orange in the forge.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Insimbi yokukhandwa eyindukuInsimbi yokukhandwa eyinduku1 kg
AmalahleAmalahle1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Udlawu lomkhandi wensimbiUdlawu lomkhandi wensimbi
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
2

Fuller, then flatten

On thick bar, hammer a row of grooves across it with the fuller or the hammer's peen, then flatten the ridges with the face: the bar grows longer. Turn it a quarter turn and do the same on the next face.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-fuller (insimbi yokwenza umsele)I-fuller (insimbi yokwenza umsele)
Insimbi YokukhandelaInsimbi Yokukhandela
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwaneIsando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Udlawu lomkhandi wensimbiUdlawu lomkhandi wensimbi
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
3

Draw to size

Keep drawing on the anvil face, turning a quarter turn every few blows so it stays square. Work only while it glows; reheat as soon as it dulls.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Insimbi YokukhandelaInsimbi Yokukhandela
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwaneIsando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
4

Round it

Knock the corners down to eight sides, then roll and hammer it in a round groove of the swage block until it is round. Check the size with the caliper.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ibhulokhi elinezimbobo lokubumbaIbhulokhi elinezimbobo lokubumba
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwaneIsando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6I-Caliper Yedijithali Yamayintshi Ayi-6
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
5

Cut to lengths

Cut the rod hot on the hardy into lengths and let them cool in air.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isisiki esimiswa ensimbini yokukhandelaIsisiki esimiswa ensimbini yokukhandela
Insimbi YokukhandelaInsimbi Yokukhandela
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwaneIsando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
6

How long the rod comes out

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

2

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

10

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