
Reading a Photoresistor — SIK Circuit 6
Instruções
Parts & Introduction
Parts & Introduction
A photoresistor (or LDR — Light Dependent Resistor) changes resistance based on light levels. Combined with a fixed resistor, it forms a voltage divider that the Arduino can read as an analog value. You'll use this to control LED brightness automatically.
Parts Needed
- 1x Arduino Uno + USB cable
- 1x Breadboard
- 1x Photoresistor
- 1x LED (any color)
- 1x 330Ω Resistor
- 1x 10KΩ Resistor (for voltage divider)
- 6x Jumper Wires
Materiais para este passo:
SparkFun Inventor's Kit - V3.21 kitFerramentas necessárias:
Computer with Arduino IDEHardware Hookup
Hardware Hookup
Wiring Instructions
- Connect one side of the photoresistor to 5V.
- Connect the other side to Analog Pin A0.
- Connect a 10K resistor from Analog Pin A0 to GND (this completes the voltage divider).
- Connect the LED positive leg to Digital Pin 9 (PWM-capable).
- Connect the LED negative leg through a 330Ω resistor to GND.
The voltage divider produces a voltage proportional to light level, which the Arduino reads as 0-1023.
Materiais para este passo:
Breadboard1 peça
Jumper Wires5 peçasArduino Code
Arduino Code
Open the Arduino IDE and upload the following sketch to your Arduino board.
Materiais para este passo:
Arduino Uno R31 peçaFerramentas necessárias:
Computer with Arduino IDETest & Experiment
Test & Experiment
What You Should See
The LED brightness changes based on ambient light. Cover the photoresistor to dim or brighten the LED (depending on orientation).
Troubleshooting
- LED stays dark: Check LED polarity. Also verify the photoresistor is in the circuit correctly.
- Not responding to light: The photoresistor spacing is non-standard — make sure both legs are making good contact.
- Subtle changes: Try using a flashlight or covering the sensor completely for more dramatic results.
Experiments to Try
- Uncomment
autoTune()to let the Arduino automatically calibrate to your lighting conditions. - Use the sensor to trigger actions at specific light thresholds (e.g., turn on a "night light" when dark).
Materiais
8- SparkFun Inventor's Kit - V3.210% de comissão1 kitR$553.85
- desdeR$49.67
- desdeR$21.73
- desdeR$141.46
- 1 peçaReferência
- 1 peçaReferência
- desdeR$6.21
Ferramentas necessárias
1- Referência
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