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Acrylic Mirror Sheet: Silver Sprayed on Tannin-Treated Acrylic
Charlie

创建者

Charlie

20. 十月 2026DE
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Acrylic Mirror Sheet: Silver Sprayed on Tannin-Treated Acrylic

Silver from a chemical bath barely sticks to acrylic: tannin in plain water gave no bond at all. Philips' Ponjee and Verwijlen (US 4,639,382, 1987) found that tannin dissolved in water mixed with an organic solvent such as ethanol makes the silver hold firmly, without etching or clouding the acrylic. The sheet is dipped for a minute, sensitised with a weak stannous chloride spray, then silvered by spraying the silver solution and the reducer together. In the patent's cross-cut test, no squares of silver came off. The picture: our diagram.
中级
2 hours

说明

1

Dip in tannin solution for one minute

Make a solution of 2.3–5.0 g of tannic acid per litre in water with 15–60 % ethanol by volume. Dip the acrylic sheet in it for one minute.

此步骤所需材料:

亚克力板亚克力板1 个

所需工具:

单宁酸单宁酸
乙醇——实验级,95 %乙醇——实验级,95 %
蒸馏水蒸馏水
玻璃托盘玻璃托盘
量筒量筒
等臂天平等臂天平
橡胶手套橡胶手套
2

Rinse with water

Rinse the sheet with water.

所需工具:

蒸馏水蒸馏水
实验室洗瓶实验室洗瓶
3

Spray with stannous chloride for 12 seconds

Spray the face to be silvered with a solution of 0.1 g stannous chloride and 0.1 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid per litre of water, for 12 seconds. Rinse off the excess with water.

所需工具:

氯化亚锡氯化亚锡
盐酸盐酸
蒸馏水蒸馏水
喷水壶喷水壶
实验室洗瓶实验室洗瓶
化学防溅护目镜化学防溅护目镜
橡胶手套橡胶手套
4

Spray silver and reducer together

Atomise two solutions onto the face at the same time: silver nitrate with ammonia in water, and formalin in water. The patent gives no strengths: as required. Ours: a twin-nozzle spray gun.

此步骤所需材料:

硝酸银硝酸银1 as required

所需工具:

氨水 25-28 %氨水 25-28 %
甲醛溶液(37 % 福尔马林)甲醛溶液(37 % 福尔马林)
蒸馏水蒸馏水
双喷嘴喷枪双喷嘴喷枪
通风柜(带排风管)通风柜(带排风管)
化学防溅护目镜化学防溅护目镜
橡胶手套橡胶手套

材料

2

所需工具

16

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