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Barium-Calcium Ferrite Disc Magnet: 20 % Calcium, 5 Minutes at 1290 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 20)
Charlie

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Charlie

28. 十月 2026DE
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Barium-Calcium Ferrite Disc Magnet: 20 % Calcium, 5 Minutes at 1290 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 20)

A ceramic magnet with a fifth of the barium replaced by calcium: 0.08 mol barium carbonate, 0.02 mol calcium carbonate and 0.6 mol iron oxide, made as in Example 18 but sintered at 1290 °C for only 5 minutes. Went's rod held 1,615 gauss with a coercive force of 1,550 oersted. Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 20. They sintered rods; discs and the magnetising are ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
高级
2 days

说明

1

Weigh barium carbonate, chalk and iron oxide

Weigh 15.79 g barium carbonate (0.08 mol), 2.002 g calcium carbonate (0.02 mol) and 95.55 g ferric oxide (0.6 mol). Barium carbonate is poisonous if swallowed: gloves and a dust respirator.

此步骤所需材料:

碳酸钡(毒重石)碳酸钡(毒重石)15.79 克
碳酸钙(白垩粉)碳酸钙(白垩粉)2.002 克
氧化铁氧化铁95.55 克

所需工具:

等臂天平等臂天平
橡胶手套橡胶手套
P100 防毒面具P100 防毒面具
2

Mill, presinter and mill as in Example 18

As in Example 18: grind with alcohol 4 hours, dry at 150 °C, fire in air at 1000 °C for 2 hours, grind again 4 hours and dry.

所需工具:

铁球磨机铁球磨机
乙醇——实验级,95 %乙醇——实验级,95 %
干燥炉干燥炉
马弗炉马弗炉
带盖坩埚(瓷质)带盖坩埚(瓷质)
坩埚钳坩埚钳
3

Press at 1.5 t/cm²

Press at 1.5 tonnes per cm², as in Example 18 (ours: discs instead of rods).

所需工具:

液压机液压机
圆片压模圆片压模
4

Pass through a 1290 °C zone in 5 minutes

Sinter in air at 1290 °C by passing the pieces through a 10 cm hot zone at 20 mm per minute: 5 minutes in the heat.

所需工具:

管式炉管式炉
耐热手套耐热手套
5

Magnetise the discs

The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.

所需工具:

电磁铁电磁铁
指南针指南针

材料

3

所需工具

15

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