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Oriented Barium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Powder Ground 48 Hours (Gorter, Philips 1956, Ex. 7)
A ceramic magnet made as in Example 4 from pre-fired barium ferrite ground for 48 hours instead of 12. In the principal direction it held 3,100 gauss with a coercive force of 1,650 oersted and a (BH)max of 1.72 × 10⁶, the best in the patent.
Source: E. W. Gorter, G. W. Rathenau and A. L. Stuyts (Philips), US 2,762,778 (1956), Example 7. They made blocks; disc size is ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
高级
3 days
说明
1
1
Weigh barium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh barium carbonate and iron oxide
Weigh 450 g barium carbonate and 2000 g ferric oxide. Barium carbonate is poisonous if swallowed: gloves and a dust respirator.
此步骤所需材料：
碳酸钡（毒重石）450 克
氧化铁2000 克所需工具：
等臂天平
橡胶手套
P100 防毒面具2
2
Mill 20 hours under alcohol, dry
Mill 20 hours under alcohol, dry
Grind the mixture in a ball mill under alcohol for 20 hours, then dry it.
所需工具：
铁球磨机
乙醇——实验级，95 %
干燥炉3
3
Pre-fire: through a 1100 °C zone in 10 minutes
Pre-fire: through a 1100 °C zone in 10 minutes
Pass the dry powder at 20 mm per minute through an electric furnace with a 20 cm hot zone at 1100 °C, in air: 10 minutes in the heat. Let it cool.
所需工具：
管式炉
带盖坩埚（瓷质）
耐热手套4
4
Grind 48 hours with alcohol, dry
Grind 48 hours with alcohol, dry
Pulverise the pre-fired material in a ball mill with alcohol for 48 hours, then dry it. This is the pre-fired powder.
所需工具：
铁球磨机乙醇——实验级，95 %干燥炉5
5
Stir into 8 % polyvinyl acetate in acetone
Stir into 8 % polyvinyl acetate in acetone
Dissolve polyvinyl acetate in acetone to a 8 % solution and stir the pre-fired powder into it, 1 cc of solution per gram of powder. The binder burns off later.
所需工具：
聚乙酸乙烯酯
丙酮等臂天平6
6
Orient in a 10000 oersted field
Orient in a 10000 oersted field
Put the suspension in a moulding die between the poles of a magnet and apply a first field of 10000 oersted. Remove the binder solution while the field is on.
所需工具：
圆片压模
电磁铁
液压机7
7
Heat to 500 °C in a 2000 oersted field
Heat to 500 °C in a 2000 oersted field
Put the block in an electric furnace between the magnet's poles. With a second field of 2000 oersted along the first field's direction, heat to 500 °C, which burns off the rest of the binder. Then switch the field off.
所需工具：
管式炉电磁铁耐热手套8
8
Sinter: through a 1280 °C zone in 5 minutes
Sinter: through a 1280 °C zone in 5 minutes
Pass the block at 20 mm per minute through an electric furnace in air at 1280 °C with a 10 cm hot zone: about 5 minutes in the heat.
所需工具：
管式炉耐热手套9
9
Magnetise in the principal direction
Magnetise in the principal direction
Magnetise the block along the direction of the first field, the principal direction. The patent magnetises it in a field in that direction; ours: an electromagnet. Find the north face with a compass.
所需工具：
电磁铁
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