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Polystyrene: Styrene Polymerised by Heat Alone in Sealed Tubes
Charlie

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Charlie

20. 十月 2026DE
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Polystyrene: Styrene Polymerised by Heat Alone in Sealed Tubes

Polystyrene is styrene joined into long chains: a tough, glass-clear solid. Heat alone does it. Ostromislensky (US 1,683,402, 1928) sealed pure styrene in glass tubes and held them at 140 °C for 20 hours; hotter goes faster (155 °C 18 h, 165 °C 16 h), but at 175 °C another, unwanted form starts to appear. As it cools the polystyrene shrinks away from the glass and usually breaks the tube. The picture: our diagram.
中级
1 day

说明

1

Fill and seal the tubes

Use styrene of 92 % purity or better. Fill glass tubes about 0.7 cm wide and 26 cm long to about 4.5 cm (a sixth of the tube) and seal them. Ours: seal in a torch flame (the patent does not say how).

此步骤所需材料:

苯乙烯苯乙烯4.5 毫升

所需工具:

玻璃管套件玻璃管套件
丙烷喷灯丙烷喷灯
化学防溅护目镜化学防溅护目镜
橡胶手套橡胶手套
通风柜(带排风管)通风柜(带排风管)
2

Heat at 140 °C for 20 hours

Stand the tubes upright with their lower part in an air bath at about 140 °C for 20 hours (ours: a drying oven). Shorter at higher heat: 155 °C 18 h or 165 °C 16 h. Do not go above 175 °C.

所需工具:

干燥炉干燥炉
实验室温度计实验室温度计
3

Cool and break out

Let the tubes cool. The polystyrene comes away from the glass and usually breaks it. Remove the glass and break the clear solid into small pieces: it is very tough and hard to grind.

所需工具:

耐热手套耐热手套
化学防溅护目镜化学防溅护目镜

材料

1
  • 4.5 毫升
    占位符

所需工具

8

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