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Regular Gasoline, Research Octane 95.7: Cracked Gasoline, Reformate, Polymer, Iso-hexanes and Hydro-treated Gasoline with 2.7 cc Lead (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
The everyday grade of Gulf's 1959 refinery: mostly catalytically cracked gasoline and reformate, with polymer gasoline, iso-hexanes and hydro-treated gasoline, butane for vapour pressure and a little tetraethyl lead. The alkylate goes to the premium grade instead.
Result: research octane 95.7 and motor octane 84.5 with 2.7 cc of tetraethyl lead per gallon, at 10 lb Reid vapour pressure.
Source: Condrasky & Glazier, US 3,071,535 (Gulf, filed 1959), Table III. Reformate and butane are matched by kind to our blueprints. Not given: blending equipment, how the cuts are made, how the lead is dosed. Danger: tetraethyl lead is a deadly poison; leaded petrol is banned for road use almost everywhere. Picture drawn by Youblob.
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FCC Gasoline: Gas Oil Cracked over Fluidised Silica-Alumina at 975 °F, 71.5 % Conversion (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
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Reformate: Straight-Run Naphtha over Platinum-Alumina-Fluorine Catalyst at 874 °F and 500 psi (Haensel, UOP, US 2,479,110)
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Polymer Gasoline: Propylene from Cracked Gas Polymerised over Phosphoric Acid (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
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Hydro-treated Gasoline: Cracked Light Gas Oil and Isoheptanes Desulphurised with Hydrogen over Cobalt Molybdate at 700 °F (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
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Iso-hexanes and Isopentane: Light Straight-Run Gasoline Isomerised over Platinum-Alumina with Hydrogen (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
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危险
Tetraethyl Lead: Steam-Distilled from the Reaction Mass in Water Brought to pH 7.5 with Dilute Sulphuric Acid (Bake & Parmelee, du Pont, US 2,038,703)
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Normal Butane: the 0 °C Cut of the Lightest Gasoline, Distilled Twenty Times in the Cold (Mabery & Hudson 1897)
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