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Spring-Wire Twin Dash Churn: Two Hinged Dashes Rocked by a Sprung Wire on a Crank
Dugdale made the link between crank and dashes a spring.
Samuel G. Dugdale of Richmond, Indiana, received US 8,219, dated 15 July 1851, for a churn: a water-tight box 16 inches long, nine wide and twelve deep, with two perforated dashes seven by six inches hung by hooks on staples three inches above the bottom at each end. A shaft with a three-inch crank turns in grooves in the box's edges, held down by the lid; an elastic wire bent round the crank, closed into an eye, has its ends hooked into staples on the dashes, "in such a manner that it will accommodate itself to the opening and closing of the same."
This rung works out the dashes' swing, then prints the two dashes and shaft bearings, bends the spring wire, and makes butter.
初学者
About 2 hours, plus printing
说明
1
1
The dashes' swing
The dashes' swing
正在加载 Jupyter 笔记本…
2
2
Two dashers worked from one motion before it
Two dashers worked from one motion before it
The embedded blueprint links two dashers with levers. Dugdale links his two hinged dashes to one crank with a single sprung wire.
3
3
Read US 8,219
Read US 8,219
"It will be noticed, also, that when the handle is raised perpendicular, the crank to which the wire is attached will be parallel to it, and the ends of the wire attached to the dashers, will be extended, and as the handle is turned from you the springs act upon the dashers tending to force them down, thereby facilitating the operation."
4
4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print two perforated dashes with their hooks and staple (/uploads/blueprints/spring-wire-twin-dash-churn-dash.stl) and two shaft bearings (/uploads/blueprints/spring-wire-twin-dash-churn-shaft-bearing.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
此步骤所需材料：
PETG线材1 个所需工具：
FDM 3D 打印机5
5
Box and staples
Box and staples
Take a food-safe box about 240 × 135 × 180 mm, about three fifths of his. Screw a stainless screw-eye into each end 30 mm above the bottom as the staples, and hang a dash on each by its hooks, holes toward the middle. Screw the bearings to the box's long edges at the middle.
此步骤所需材料：
食品级贮存容器1 个
#8 × 1 英寸木螺钉1 个所需工具：
充电式电钻
钻头套装
螺丝刀套装6
6
Crank and spring wire
Crank and spring wire
Bend a 6 mm steel rod into a shaft with a 45 mm crank in the middle and a handle at one end, and lay it in the bearings. Bend spring-steel wire once round the crank pin into an eye and hook its two ends into the dashes' staples, so the wire is a little stretched with the crank up.
此步骤所需材料：
低碳钢圆棒1 个
弹簧钢丝1 个所需工具：
活动扳手
钢锯7
7
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the box with one side off to show the two perforated dashes hooked to the ends, the spring wire from the crank to their inner ends, and the shaft.
8
8
Crank and make butter
Crank and make butter
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres, enough to cover the dashes. Fit the lid over the shaft and turn the handle steadily; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
此步骤所需材料：
鲜奶油2000 毫升
粗海盐1 个
水1 个所需工具：
留置式探针温度计
秒表
数字厨房秤
大号不锈钢搅拌盆9
9
Dashes that jump off, a wire that kinks
Dashes that jump off, a wire that kinks
Spring-wire twin dash troubleshooting.
Flow
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10
10
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Samuel G. Dugdale** of Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, received US 8,219, dated 15 July 1851. His dashes were half an inch thick with holes leaving 2½ inches plain at the hung ends; collars kept the shaft from slipping; it could be turned by a handle or a pinion on a driving wheel. He claimed "the application of the spring wire ... which connects the crank with the dashers."
**Honest limits.** A food-safe box at about three-fifths scale and printed dashes stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.
材料
8- 1 个占位符
- 1 个占位符
- 1 个占位符
- 1 个占位符
- 1 个占位符
- 2000 毫升占位符
- 1 个占位符
- 1 个占位符
所需工具
10- 占位符
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yet占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
- 占位符
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