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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet, Sintered 4 Hours at 1100 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 34)
Charlie

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Charlie

28. 十月 2026DE
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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet, Sintered 4 Hours at 1100 °C (Went, Philips 1956, Ex. 34)

A strontium ferrite magnet made exactly like Went's barium ferrite of Example 34, with strontium carbonate in place of barium carbonate: 29.5 g of it to 191.7 g iron oxide, milled, fired, milled again, pressed and sintered for 4 hours. This iteration sinters at 1100 °C, where his rod held 1,220 gauss with a coercive force of 3,880 oersted. Source: J. J. Went, G. W. van Oosterhout and E. W. Gorter (Philips), US 2,762,777 (1956), Example 34. They pressed rods; the disc size is ours. The patent does not say how to magnetise it; our way is stated. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
高级
2 days

说明

1

Weigh strontium carbonate and iron oxide

Weigh 29.5 g of strontium carbonate and 191.7 g of ferric oxide, Fe2O3. The patent makes this second mixture "in exactly the same manner" as the barium one.

此步骤所需材料:

碳酸锶碳酸锶29.5 克
氧化铁氧化铁191.7 克

所需工具:

等臂天平等臂天平
橡胶手套橡胶手套
P100 防毒面具P100 防毒面具
2

Mill with ethanol for 4 hours

Grind the mixture with ethanol in an iron ball mill for 4 hours. Let the ethanol evaporate, then dry the powder in a drying oven.

所需工具:

铁球磨机铁球磨机
乙醇——实验级,95 %乙醇——实验级,95 %
干燥炉干燥炉
3

Presinter at 1000 °C for 4 hours

Fire the dry powder in air at 1000 °C for 4 hours (ours: in a lidded porcelain crucible in a muffle furnace). Let it cool.

所需工具:

马弗炉马弗炉
带盖坩埚(瓷质)带盖坩埚(瓷质)
坩埚钳坩埚钳
耐热手套耐热手套
4

Mill again for 4 hours

Grind the presintered product with ethanol in the ball mill for another 4 hours. Let the ethanol evaporate.

所需工具:

铁球磨机铁球磨机
乙醇——实验级,95 %乙醇——实验级,95 %
干燥炉干燥炉
P100 防毒面具P100 防毒面具
5

Press discs at 1.5 tons per cm²

Press the powder at 1.5 tons/cm². The patent pressed rods; we press discs. Ours: a die 20 mm across, so about 4.7 tonnes on the punch (our arithmetic: 1.5 × 3.14 cm²).

所需工具:

液压机液压机
圆片压模圆片压模
6

Sinter 4 hours at 1100 °C

Sinter the discs for 4 hours at 1100 °C in oxygen or in air. The patent's strontium rod at 1100 °C: 1,220 gauss and 3,880 oersted.

所需工具:

马弗炉马弗炉
坩埚钳坩埚钳
耐热手套耐热手套
7

Magnetise the discs

The patent gives no magnetising method. Ours: lay a disc with its faces against the poles of a strong electromagnet, switch the current on, then off. Find which face is north with a compass.

所需工具:

电磁铁电磁铁
指南针指南针

材料

2
  • 29.5 克
    占位符
  • 191.7 克
    占位符

所需工具

14

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