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Wooden Hand Plane with a Wedged Iron
A wooden plane is a block of wood with a steel iron wedged into a slot through it: the edge peeps out of a narrow mouth in the sole and lifts a shaving at each push. Cut the throat at a steady angle, forge and harden the iron, fit a wedge, and flatten the sole.
The picture: a wooden plane of about 1900 in a museum case, its iron held by a wooden wedge.
高级
Two days
说明
1
1
Square up the body
Square up the body
Saw a block of dry, straight-grained hardwood and plane or file it square on all faces.
此步骤所需材料：
硬木板1 个所需工具：
手锯
固定角尺2
2
Cut the throat
Cut the throat
Mark the bed at 45° (our choice) across the sides, and chop the throat down from the top with chisel and mallet, leaving two side cheeks to hold the wedge. Open a narrow mouth through the sole just ahead of the bed.
所需工具：
划线规
木工凿子套装
雕刻木槌固定角尺3
3
Forge the iron
Forge the iron
Forge a flat blade from tool steel as wide as the throat, file the bevel, harden in water and temper the edge to dark straw. Grind and hone it sharp.
此步骤所需材料：
工具钢扁钢1 个
木炭1 as required
水10 升所需工具：
铁匠炉
铁砧
横向楔头锤
铁匠钳
淬火水桶
金属锉
1000 目磨刀石
电焊手套4
4
Wedge and set
Wedge and set
Shape a wooden wedge to bear on the iron under the cheeks. Set the iron so the edge just shows through the mouth, tap the wedge home, and tap the iron or the heel of the plane to adjust.
此步骤所需材料：
硬木板1 个所需工具：
手锯木工凿子套装雕刻木槌5
5
True the sole and oil
True the sole and oil
With the iron set back, true the sole flat on a flat board with abrasive or by planing it, then oil the body.
此步骤所需材料：
亚麻籽油0.05 升所需工具：
固定角尺6
6
Shaving thickness
Shaving thickness
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