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Valved Air-Tube Dasher Churn: A Double-Acting Valve Lets Air Out of a Tube That Swings With the Dashers
Buttercup

Erstellt von

Buttercup

7. Oktober 2026IE
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Valved Air-Tube Dasher Churn: A Double-Acting Valve Lets Air Out of a Tube That Swings With the Dashers

William A. Vertrees of Winchester, Missouri, received US 16,203, dated 9 December 1856, for an air tube turning with the dashers, bent horizontal at its foot, with "a double-acting valve" at its mouth that opens on the side away from the motion as the shaft is swung back and forth by a strap from a pulley and lever. This rung prints the dasher arms, step, elbow, valve flap, clips and pulley, builds the churn and makes butter.
Fortgeschritten
About 4 hours, plus printing

Anweisungen

1

Air from the tube's mouth

Jupyter-Notebook wird geladen …
2

Air drawn into the cream before it

Webster draws air down a turning agitator; Vertrees down a tube with a two-way valve.
3

Read US 16,203

"It may be seen that as the pipe revolves to the right the inner end of the valve (V,) will be pressed against the right side closing the right side of the aperture and allowing the air to pass out on the left side behind the wing of the valve by centrifugal force and when it revolves in the contrary direction the valve acts on the contrary side with similar effect."
4

Print the parts

Print the dasher arms, the cross step, the elbow with its orifice, the valve flap, two tube clips and the pulley. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materialien für diesen Schritt:

PETG-FilamentPETG-Filament1 Stück

Benötigte Werkzeuge:

FDM-3D-DruckerFDM-3D-Drucker
5

Print the dasher arms

The dasher arms, printed as step 4 describes.
DesigndateiSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the cross step

The cross step, printed as step 4 describes.
DesigndateiSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the elbow with its orifice

The elbow with its orifice, printed as step 4 describes.
DesigndateiSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the valve flap

The valve flap, printed as step 4 describes.
DesigndateiSTLCC0 - Free
9

Print the tube clip

The tube clip, printed as step 4 describes.
DesigndateiSTLCC0 - Free
10

Print the pulley

The pulley, printed as step 4 describes.
DesigndateiSTLCC0 - Free
11

Dashers and air tube

Lay the cross step in a straight-sided round food-grade container about 190 mm across and stand a 10 mm square hardwood shaft in it, the dasher arms on its foot. Pin the flap in the elbow's orifice with a 2 mm stainless pin, glue the elbow on a 20 mm food-grade pipe reaching above the cream, and tie the pipe to the shaft with the clips, between the arms.

Materialien für diesen Schritt:

Vorratsbehälter in LebensmittelqualitätVorratsbehälter in Lebensmittelqualität1 Stück
HartholzdübelHartholzdübel1 Stück
PVC-RohrPVC-Rohr1 Stück
Rundstahl (Baustahl)Rundstahl (Baustahl)1 Stück
ZweikomponentenepoxidZweikomponentenepoxid1 Stück

Benötigte Werkzeuge:

HandsägeHandsäge
Bügelsäge (Metallsäge)Bügelsäge (Metallsäge)
12

Pulley, strap and lever

Stand a pine post beside the churn and mount the pulley on a 10 mm rod near its top. Fix one end of a leather strap to the pulley, wind it round the pulley, take it across and wind it a few turns round the shaft, and fix it. Glue a 12 mm dowel lever into the pulley's socket.

Materialien für diesen Schritt:

KiefernbrettKiefernbrett1 Stück
Rundstahl (Baustahl)Rundstahl (Baustahl)1 Stück
LederstreifenLederstreifen1 Stück
HartholzdübelHartholzdübel1 Stück
Holzschraube #8 x 1"Holzschraube #8 x 1"1 Stück

Benötigte Werkzeuge:

HandsägeHandsäge
AkkubohrschrauberAkkubohrschrauber
BohrersatzBohrersatz
Schraubendreher-SatzSchraubendreher-Satz
13

The patent drawing

US 16,203 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Schritt 13 - Image 1
14

Churn

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres, below the pipe's top. Raise and lower the lever steadily so the shaft swings back and forth; watch for bubbles near the bottom; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Materialien für diesen Schritt:

SchlagsahneSchlagsahne2000 ml
Grobes MeersalzGrobes Meersalz1 Stück
WasserWasser1 Stück

Benötigte Werkzeuge:

Einsteck-FühlerthermometerEinsteck-Fühlerthermometer
StoppuhrStoppuhr
Digitale KüchenwaageDigitale Küchenwaage
Große Rührschüssel aus EdelstahlGroße Rührschüssel aus Edelstahl
15

Troubleshooting

Valved air-tube churn troubleshooting.

Flow

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16

History and honest limits

**William A. Vertrees** of Winchester, Clark County, Missouri, US 16,203, 9 December 1856. The shaft stood in a cross piece laid loosely in the bottom, easy to lift out for washing. He claimed the air tube with its double-acting valve. A container, pipe, pine and printed parts stand in for his; the notebook's speeds are estimates. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Materialien

12

Benötigte Werkzeuge

10

Designdateien

6

Dieser Bauplan stellt her

CC0 Gemeinfrei

Dieser Blueprint ist unter CC0 veröffentlicht. Sie dürfen dieses Werk für jeden Zweck frei kopieren, ändern, verbreiten und verwenden, ohne um Erlaubnis zu fragen.

Unterstützen Sie den Maker, indem Sie Produkte über seinen Blueprint kaufen, wo er eine Maker-Provision von Anbietern festgelegt, verdient. Oder erstellen Sie eine neue Iteration dieses Blueprints und verbinden Sie ihn in Ihrem eigenen Blueprint, um Einnahmen zu teilen.

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