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Digital Tachometer: Hand-Held Contact Type That Holds Its Reading (Sugiyama, Shimpo, US 4,000,465, 1976)
A hand-held digital tachometer. You press the contact head on its shaft against the end of a turning shaft and push the thumb button; a slotted disk inside chops a light beam into pulses, and the pulses counted in a fixed time, set by a quartz clock, appear in the window as the speed. A latch holds the reading after you take the tachometer away, so you can read it even where you could not see the window while measuring.
Result: a contact tachometer that shows revolutions per unit time and keeps the last reading.
Source: Y. Sugiyama (Shimpo Kogyo), US 4,000,465 (1976). Unknown: the number of holes, the clock, the gate time and the circuit details. Picture: the patent drawing.
Avanzado
Unknown
Instrucciones
1
1
Make the housing and measuring shaft
Make the housing and measuring shaft
Make a cylindrical housing to hold in one hand, with a window in its side for the reading and a push button for the power switch where the thumb falls. Run a measuring shaft out of the front end in bearings and fit a contact head on its tip to press against the shaft being measured. Not given: materials, sizes. Ours: aluminium tube, a ball bearing.
Materiales para este paso:
Tubo de aluminio1 housing
Metal desconocido1 measuring shaft
Rodamiento de bolas1 pieza
Material desconocido1 contact headHerramientas necesarias:
Torno de metal
Taladro de mano
Dimensiones desconocidas2
2
Make the pulse generator
Make the pulse generator
Fix a disk on the measuring shaft with a ring of small holes evenly spaced near its edge. Put a light source on one side of the disk and a photodetector on the other: each hole passing makes one pulse. Shape and amplify the pulses. Not given: the number of holes. Ours: an LED and a photodiode.
Materiales para este paso:
Material desconocido1 slotted disk
Surtido de LED1 light source
Fotodiodo (BPW34)1 photodetector
Resistencia1 juegoHerramientas necesarias:
Taladro de mano3
3
Build the counting circuit
Build the counting circuit
Divide a quartz oscillator's clock down to gate pulses one unit of time long. Pass the measurement pulses through an AND gate during each gate pulse into a counter. At the start of each gate pulse a reset pulse clears the counter. After the gate pulse ends, the first measurement pulse that arrives triggers a latch pulse that loads the new count into the display. If the head has been taken off the shaft, no pulse arrives, no latch pulse is made, and the display keeps the last reading until the next measurement or until the power is switched off. Not given: the clock frequency and gate time. Ours: logic ICs and a seven-segment display.
Materiales para este paso:
Placa de circuito impreso1 pieza
Cristal de cuarzo1 pieza
Surtido de circuitos integrados lógicos1 divider, AND gate, counter, latch, reset
Controlador de display de siete segmentos1 pieza
Display de siete segmentos de cuatro dígitos1 pieza
Alambre de soldadura1 as neededHerramientas necesarias:
Soldador de estaño4
4
Power it and measure
Power it and measure
Fit the battery and the thumb button as the power switch. Press the contact head against the end of the turning shaft so it turns with it, push the button, and read the revolutions in the window, now or after you take the tachometer away.
Materiales para este paso:
Batería1 pieza
Pulsador1 piezaHerramientas necesarias:
Soldador de estañoMateriales
15- 1 housingMarcador de posición
- 1 measuring shaftMarcador de posición
- Marcador de posición
- 1 slotted diskMarcador de posición
- 1 light sourceMarcador de posición
- 1 photodetectorMarcador de posición
- 1 juegoMarcador de posición
- 1 piezaMarcador de posición
- 1 piezaMarcador de posición
- 1 divider, AND gate, counter, latch, resetMarcador de posición
- Marcador de posición
- Marcador de posición
- 1 as neededMarcador de posición
- 1 piezaMarcador de posición
- Marcador de posición
Herramientas requeridas
4- Marcador de posición
- Marcador de posición
- Marcador de posición
- 2 vendors sell this, none ship to you yetMarcador de posición
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