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Digital Tachometer: Hand-Held Contact Type That Holds Its Reading (Sugiyama, Shimpo, US 4,000,465, 1976)
Ed

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Ed

3. noviembre 2026FI
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Digital Tachometer: Hand-Held Contact Type That Holds Its Reading (Sugiyama, Shimpo, US 4,000,465, 1976)

A hand-held digital tachometer. You press the contact head on its shaft against the end of a turning shaft and push the thumb button; a slotted disk inside chops a light beam into pulses, and the pulses counted in a fixed time, set by a quartz clock, appear in the window as the speed. A latch holds the reading after you take the tachometer away, so you can read it even where you could not see the window while measuring. Result: a contact tachometer that shows revolutions per unit time and keeps the last reading. Source: Y. Sugiyama (Shimpo Kogyo), US 4,000,465 (1976). Unknown: the number of holes, the clock, the gate time and the circuit details. Picture: the patent drawing.
Avanzado
Unknown

Instrucciones

1

Make the housing and measuring shaft

Make a cylindrical housing to hold in one hand, with a window in its side for the reading and a push button for the power switch where the thumb falls. Run a measuring shaft out of the front end in bearings and fit a contact head on its tip to press against the shaft being measured. Not given: materials, sizes. Ours: aluminium tube, a ball bearing.

Materiales para este paso:

Tubo de aluminioTubo de aluminio1 housing
Metal desconocidoMetal desconocido1 measuring shaft
Rodamiento de bolasRodamiento de bolas1 pieza
Material desconocidoMaterial desconocido1 contact head

Herramientas necesarias:

Torno de metalTorno de metal
Taladro de manoTaladro de mano
Dimensiones desconocidasDimensiones desconocidas
2

Make the pulse generator

Fix a disk on the measuring shaft with a ring of small holes evenly spaced near its edge. Put a light source on one side of the disk and a photodetector on the other: each hole passing makes one pulse. Shape and amplify the pulses. Not given: the number of holes. Ours: an LED and a photodiode.

Materiales para este paso:

Material desconocidoMaterial desconocido1 slotted disk
Surtido de LEDSurtido de LED1 light source
Fotodiodo (BPW34)Fotodiodo (BPW34)1 photodetector
ResistenciaResistencia1 juego

Herramientas necesarias:

Taladro de manoTaladro de mano
3

Build the counting circuit

Divide a quartz oscillator's clock down to gate pulses one unit of time long. Pass the measurement pulses through an AND gate during each gate pulse into a counter. At the start of each gate pulse a reset pulse clears the counter. After the gate pulse ends, the first measurement pulse that arrives triggers a latch pulse that loads the new count into the display. If the head has been taken off the shaft, no pulse arrives, no latch pulse is made, and the display keeps the last reading until the next measurement or until the power is switched off. Not given: the clock frequency and gate time. Ours: logic ICs and a seven-segment display.

Materiales para este paso:

Placa de circuito impresoPlaca de circuito impreso1 pieza
Cristal de cuarzoCristal de cuarzo1 pieza
Surtido de circuitos integrados lógicosSurtido de circuitos integrados lógicos1 divider, AND gate, counter, latch, reset
Controlador de display de siete segmentosControlador de display de siete segmentos1 pieza
Display de siete segmentos de cuatro dígitosDisplay de siete segmentos de cuatro dígitos1 pieza
Alambre de soldaduraAlambre de soldadura1 as needed

Herramientas necesarias:

Soldador de estañoSoldador de estaño
4

Power it and measure

Fit the battery and the thumb button as the power switch. Press the contact head against the end of the turning shaft so it turns with it, push the button, and read the revolutions in the window, now or after you take the tachometer away.

Materiales para este paso:

BateríaBatería1 pieza
PulsadorPulsador1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Soldador de estañoSoldador de estaño

Materiales

15

Herramientas requeridas

4

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