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Spiral-Mouth Gatherer Churn: A Slotted Cylinder Swallows the Butter, Geared Dashes Churn Below
Tinny

Creado por

Tinny

7. octubre 2026US
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Spiral-Mouth Gatherer Churn: A Slotted Cylinder Swallows the Butter, Geared Dashes Churn Below

Moses Byard of Milan, Indiana, received US 18,384, dated 13 October 1857, for a hollow cylindrical "gatherer" on the churn's shaft, with a spiral mouth in one side and narrow slots round it; a cog wheel on the shaft drives pinions carrying dashes. Turning, the gatherer takes the butter in through its mouth while the buttermilk escapes through the slots. This rung prints the gatherer, head, wheel and pinions, builds the churn and makes butter.
Intermedio
About 4 hours, plus printing

Instrucciones

1

Wheel and pinions

Cargando el cuaderno de Jupyter…
2

A churn that also gathers, before it

The Cowleses gather by turning both beater sets together; Byard by a slotted cylinder that swallows the butter.
3

Read US 18,384

"As soon as the butter is churned, it is collected by the revolutions of the 'gatherer' B, into its interior through the spiral opening a; and the buttermilk that is separated from it is allowed to escape through the openings b, b."
4

Print the parts

Print the gatherer, its removable head, the cog wheel and three pinions. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materiales para este paso:

Filamento PETGFilamento PETG1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Impresora 3D de filamento (FDM)Impresora 3D de filamento (FDM)
5

Print the gatherer

The gatherer, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the head

The head, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the cog wheel

The cog wheel, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the pinion

The pinion, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
9

Shafts and gatherer

Run a 10 mm square hardwood shaft through a square food-grade container about 220 mm across, the gatherer and its head on it, the cog wheel fixed to the gatherer's end. Below it run three more 10 mm square shafts, each with a pinion meshing the wheel and a hardwood lath fixed along it as the dash.

Materiales para este paso:

Recipiente de almacenaje de grado alimentarioRecipiente de almacenaje de grado alimentario1 pieza
Espigas de madera duraEspigas de madera dura1 pieza
Cola de carpinteroCola de carpintero1 pieza
Sellador de siliconaSellador de silicona1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

SerruchoSerrucho
Taladro inalámbricoTaladro inalámbrico
Juego de brocasJuego de brocas
10

Crank

Seal the shafts where they pass the walls with food-safe silicone and glue a pine crank arm and handle on the main shaft.

Materiales para este paso:

Tabla de pinoTabla de pino1 pieza
Espigas de madera duraEspigas de madera dura1 pieza
Cola de carpinteroCola de carpintero1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

SerruchoSerrucho
Taladro inalámbricoTaladro inalámbrico
11

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the box cut away to show the gatherer on its shaft, the cog wheel at its end and the three pinions and dash shafts below.
Archivo de DisenoBLENDCC0 - Free
12

Churn, then gather

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Crank on slowly so the gatherer takes the butter in; lift it out and slide off its head to empty it. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Paso 12 - Image 1

Materiales para este paso:

Crema de leche espesaCrema de leche espesa2000 ml
Sal marina gruesaSal marina gruesa1 pieza
AguaAgua1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Termómetro de sonda permanenteTermómetro de sonda permanente
CronómetroCronómetro
Báscula digital de cocinaBáscula digital de cocina
Bol grande de acero inoxidableBol grande de acero inoxidable
13

Troubleshooting

Spiral-mouth gatherer troubleshooting.

Flow

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14

History and honest limits

**Moses Byard** of Milan, Ripley County, Indiana, US 18,384, 13 October 1857, signed 28 July 1857. He made the slots long and narrow, running round the cylinder, "to keep them from being filled or clogged with the butter." He claimed the cylindrical vessel with a spiral mouth and slots. A container and printed parts stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Materiales

9

Herramientas requeridas

8

Archivos de diseño

5

CC0 Dominio público

Este Blueprint se publica bajo CC0. Eres libre de copiar, modificar, distribuir y usar este trabajo para cualquier propósito, sin pedir permiso.

Apoya al Maker comprando productos a través de su Blueprint, donde gana una Comisión del Maker establecida por los vendedores, o crea una nueva iteración de este Blueprint e inclúyela como conexión en tu propio Blueprint para compartir ingresos.

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