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Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream
Charles Murdock, Baltimore, Maryland · Public domain (expired patent)
Emma

Créé par

Emma

6. octobre 2026SE
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Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream

Murdock wanted the air carried down through the cream by the common up-and-down dash itself. Charles Murdock of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, for "Murdock's Atmospheric Churn": a hollow cylindrical dash, perforated round its lower open end, on the common dash staff, which is bored to slide over a fixed central spindle. The spindle stands in a stationary cylindrical block, smaller than the dash, held to the churn's bottom by a nut. At each stroke the dash fills with air above the cream, carries it down, and when it meets the block the air "is compressed in the cylinder forced radially through the apertures." This rung works out the air squeezed out each stroke, then prints the dash and block, fits them to a churn, and makes butter.
Débutant
About 2 hours, plus printing

Consignes

1

Air per stroke

Chargement du notebook Jupyter…
2

An air pump in the churn before it

The embedded blueprint puts a pump and a ring dasher in the churn. Murdock makes the dash itself the pump.
3

Read US 6,133

"The air, however, may be let into the cylinder through a valve in its top or side instead of open end which will do away with the necessity of raising the cylinder above the surface of the cream to receive air. The aperture in the staff must be a little larger than the spindle but must not extend through it nor be intersected by any lateral opening."
4

Print the dash and block

Print the dash open end up (/uploads/blueprints/trapped-air-cylinder-dash-churn-dash.stl): a 90 mm cylinder with sixteen small holes near its open edge and a socket for the staff. Print the block (/uploads/blueprints/trapped-air-cylinder-dash-churn-block.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Matériaux pour cette étape :

Filament PETGFilament PETG1 pièce

Outils nécessaires :

Imprimante 3D à filament (FDM)Imprimante 3D à filament (FDM)
5

Spindle and block

Drill an 8 mm hole in the centre of a tall food-grade bucket's floor. Pass an M8 threaded rod up through it and the block, with a washer and nut under the floor and silicone round the hole, so the rod stands upright as the spindle.

Matériaux pour cette étape :

Seau de 20 litresSeau de 20 litres1 pièce
Tige filetéeTige filetée1 pièce
Écrou hexagonalÉcrou hexagonal1 pièce
Rondelle plateRondelle plate1 pièce
Mastic siliconeMastic silicone1 pièce

Outils nécessaires :

Perceuse sans filPerceuse sans fil
Jeu de foretsJeu de forets
Clé à moletteClé à molette
Scie à métauxScie à métaux
6

Staff and lid

Bore a 25 mm hardwood dowel lengthwise, 10 mm, deep enough to slide over the spindle's full height but not through its top, and glue the dash on its foot. Drill the lid for the staff and fit a knob on top.

Matériaux pour cette étape :

Goujons de bois durGoujons de bois dur1 pièce
Bloc de bois durBloc de bois dur1 pièce
Colle à boisColle à bois1 pièce

Outils nécessaires :

Perceuse sans filPerceuse sans fil
Jeu de foretsJeu de forets
Scie égoïneScie égoïne
Papier abrasifPapier abrasif
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the churn and dash cut away to show the hollow dash with its holes near the open end, the bored staff over the fixed spindle, and the stationary block it closes over.
Fichier de designBLENDCC0 - Free
Télécharger le modèle
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Dash and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Work the staff up and down, lifting the dash above the cream each time to fill it with air; bubbles burst from the holes at the foot of each stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Étape 8 - Image 1

Matériaux pour cette étape :

Crème liquide entièreCrème liquide entière1500 ml
Gros sel marinGros sel marin1 pièce
EauEau1 pièce

Outils nécessaires :

Thermomètre à sonde à demeureThermomètre à sonde à demeure
ChronomètreChronomètre
Balance de cuisine numériqueBalance de cuisine numérique
Grand cul-de-poule en acier inoxydableGrand cul-de-poule en acier inoxydable
9

No bubbles, a staff that sticks

Trapped-air cylinder dash churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
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History and honest limits

**Charles Murdock** of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, signed 21 November 1848. The dash could be formed in the underside of the dash block, or as a cylinder fixed to the dash's periphery; in a stone churn the spindle's hole could be drilled and bushed. He claimed the combination of the hollow perforated cylinder dash and the central guide spindle and stationary block with the ordinary upright tub churn. **Honest limits.** A bucket, threaded rod and printed parts stand in for his churn, spindle and dash. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Matériaux

12

Outils requis

11

Fichiers de conception

1

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CC0 Domaine public

Ce blueprint est publié sous CC0. Vous êtes libre de copier, modifier, distribuer et utiliser ce travail pour tout usage, sans demander la permission.

Soutenez le Maker en achetant des produits via son Blueprint où il perçoit une Commission Maker définie par les Vendeurs, ou créez une nouvelle itération de ce Blueprint et incluez-le comme connexion dans votre propre Blueprint pour partager les revenus.

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