SENI
KECANTIKAN & KESEHATAN
KERAJINAN
BUDAYA & SEJARAH
HIBURAN
LINGKUNGAN
MAKANAN & MINUMAN
REKAYASA BALIK
ILMU PENGETAHUAN
OLAHRAGA
TEKNOLOGI
PERANGKAT PAKAI
PTFE Fine Powder: a Dispersion Stirred Until It Curdles (Lontz 1952)
A PTFE dispersion is stable on the shelf, but stirred hard enough it curdles. Fifty seconds at 1000 rpm in a baffled beaker and the polymer floats up as a dry-looking, unwettable crumb. Washed and dried, it is a free-flowing powder for rolling into tape, or for cold lubricated extrusion.
Source: J. F. Lontz (du Pont), US 2,593,583 (1952), Example 1. Lontz started from a dispersion made with disuccinic acid peroxide; ours is Berry's persulfate dispersion, diluted to his 17 %. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Menengah
1 day
Instruksi
1
1
Dilute the dispersion to 17 %
Dilute the dispersion to 17 %
Ours: stir the 34 % dispersion with an equal weight of distilled water to get 17 % solids, the strength Lontz used.
Material untuk langkah ini:
Dispersi PTFE dalam air1 part
Air Suling1 partAlat yang dibutuhkan:
Neraca lengan
Toples Kaca Bertutup2
2
Set up the baffled beaker
Set up the baffled beaker
A 1-gallon stainless beaker, 6.5 in across and 7.5 in deep, with four baffles about ⅜ × 1 in hanging from the cover to within 3 in of the bottom. Stirrer: open turbine, 4 blades 1½ in high, 5 in across, reaching to within 1 in of the bottom.
Alat yang dibutuhkan:
Tangki aduk bersekat
Pengaduk3
3
Stir hard at 176 °F for 50 seconds
Stir hard at 176 °F for 50 seconds
Put in half a gallon of the 17 % dispersion and heat it to 176 °F (80 °C). Run the stirrer at 1000 rpm for 50 seconds (Lontz measured 0.72 hp per gallon). The polymer coagulates and floats, unwetted, on top.
Alat yang dibutuhkan:
Tangki aduk bersekatPengaduk
Pelat Pemanas
Termometer4
4
Wash hot, then cold
Wash hot, then cold
Pour off the water. Wash the polymer with hot water at 176 °F, then with cold water at 60 °F (16 °C), and drain.
Alat yang dibutuhkan:
Tangki aduk bersekatTermometer5
5
Dry at 230 °F for 16 hours
Dry at 230 °F for 16 hours
Spread the wet polymer on a 100-mesh screen and dry it in an oven at 230 °F (110 °C) for 16 hours. It comes out a free-flowing granular powder that passes 6–8 mesh.
Alat yang dibutuhkan:
Ayakan kawat halus
Oven pengeringanToples Kaca BertutupBahan
2- 1 partPlaceholder
- 1 partPlaceholder
Alat yang Diperlukan
8- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
- Placeholder
Cetak biru ini membuat
Blueprint terkait
Blueprint ini berbagi pengetahuan — teknik, bahan, atau prinsip
CC0 Domain Publik
Cetak biru ini dirilis di bawah CC0. Anda bebas untuk menyalin, memodifikasi, mendistribusikan, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk tujuan apa pun, termasuk komersial, tanpa meminta izin.
Dukung Maker dengan membeli produk melalui Cetak Biru mereka di mana mereka mendapatkan Komisi Pembuat yang ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau buat iterasi baru dari Cetak Biru ini dan masukkan sebagai koneksi di milik Anda sendiri.