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Spiral-Mouth Gatherer Churn: A Slotted Cylinder Swallows the Butter, Geared Dashes Churn Below
Moses Byard, Milan, Indiana · Public domain (expired patent)
Tinny

Dibuat oleh

Tinny

7. Oktober 2026US
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Spiral-Mouth Gatherer Churn: A Slotted Cylinder Swallows the Butter, Geared Dashes Churn Below

Moses Byard of Milan, Indiana, received US 18,384, dated 13 October 1857, for a hollow cylindrical "gatherer" on the churn's shaft, with a spiral mouth in one side and narrow slots round it; a cog wheel on the shaft drives pinions carrying dashes. Turning, the gatherer takes the butter in through its mouth while the buttermilk escapes through the slots. This rung prints the gatherer, head, wheel and pinions, builds the churn and makes butter.
Menengah
About 4 hours, plus printing

Instruksi

1

Wheel and pinions

Memuat notebook Jupyter…
2

A churn that also gathers, before it

The Cowleses gather by turning both beater sets together; Byard by a slotted cylinder that swallows the butter.
3

Read US 18,384

"As soon as the butter is churned, it is collected by the revolutions of the 'gatherer' B, into its interior through the spiral opening a; and the buttermilk that is separated from it is allowed to escape through the openings b, b."
4

Print the parts

Print the gatherer (/uploads/blueprints/spiral-mouth-gatherer-churn-gatherer.stl), its removable head (/uploads/blueprints/spiral-mouth-gatherer-churn-head.stl), the cog wheel (/uploads/blueprints/spiral-mouth-gatherer-churn-cog-wheel.stl) and three pinions (/uploads/blueprints/spiral-mouth-gatherer-churn-pinion.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Material untuk langkah ini:

Filamen PETGFilamen PETG1 buah

Alat yang dibutuhkan:

Pencetak 3D filamen (FDM)Pencetak 3D filamen (FDM)
5

Shafts and gatherer

Run a 10 mm square hardwood shaft through a square food-grade container about 220 mm across, the gatherer and its head on it, the cog wheel fixed to the gatherer's end. Below it run three more 10 mm square shafts, each with a pinion meshing the wheel and a hardwood lath fixed along it as the dash.

Material untuk langkah ini:

Wadah penyimpanan mutu panganWadah penyimpanan mutu pangan1 buah
Pasak kayu kerasPasak kayu keras1 buah
Lem KayuLem Kayu1 buah
Sealant SilikonSealant Silikon1 buah

Alat yang dibutuhkan:

Gergaji TanganGergaji Tangan
Bor Tanpa KabelBor Tanpa Kabel
Set Mata BorSet Mata Bor
6

Crank

Seal the shafts where they pass the walls with food-safe silicone and glue a pine crank arm and handle on the main shaft.

Material untuk langkah ini:

Papan pinusPapan pinus1 buah
Pasak kayu kerasPasak kayu keras1 buah
Lem KayuLem Kayu1 buah

Alat yang dibutuhkan:

Gergaji TanganGergaji Tangan
Bor Tanpa KabelBor Tanpa Kabel
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the box cut away to show the gatherer on its shaft, the cog wheel at its end and the three pinions and dash shafts below.
Berkas desainBLENDCC0 - Free
Unduh model
8

Churn, then gather

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Crank on slowly so the gatherer takes the butter in; lift it out and slide off its head to empty it. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Langkah 8 - Image 1

Material untuk langkah ini:

Krim kentalKrim kental2000 ml
Garam Laut KasarGaram Laut Kasar1 buah
AirAir1 buah

Alat yang dibutuhkan:

Termometer probe tinggal-pasangTermometer probe tinggal-pasang
StopwatchStopwatch
Timbangan Dapur DigitalTimbangan Dapur Digital
Mangkuk aduk baja nirkarat (besar)Mangkuk aduk baja nirkarat (besar)
9

Troubleshooting

Spiral-mouth gatherer troubleshooting.

Flow

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History and honest limits

**Moses Byard** of Milan, Ripley County, Indiana, US 18,384, 13 October 1857, signed 28 July 1857. He made the slots long and narrow, running round the cylinder, "to keep them from being filled or clogged with the butter." He claimed the cylindrical vessel with a spiral mouth and slots. A container and printed parts stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Bahan

9

Alat yang Diperlukan

8

Berkas desain

1

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CC0 Domain Publik

Cetak biru ini dirilis di bawah CC0. Anda bebas untuk menyalin, memodifikasi, mendistribusikan, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk tujuan apa pun, termasuk komersial, tanpa meminta izin.

Dukung Maker dengan membeli produk melalui Cetak Biru mereka di mana mereka mendapatkan Komisi Pembuat yang ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau buat iterasi baru dari Cetak Biru ini dan masukkan sebagai koneksi di milik Anda sendiri.

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